Why Day Traders Act Like Drake but Need Kendrick’s DisciplineDay traders are a lot like Drake: flashy, quick to make moves, and often living for the moment. They’re chasing the thrill of the next trade, celebrating their wins like hit singles, and always looking for the next big opportunity. But here’s the reality: while Drake’s charm works for the music charts, traders need something more if they want to succeed long-term. They need Kendrick Lamar’s discipline.
Kendrick’s artistry is meticulous, thoughtful, and built for longevity. He’s not dropping tracks every week to chase clout—he’s crafting albums that stand the test of time. Traders can learn a lot from that approach. Trading isn’t about scoring a single big win; it’s about building consistency, managing risk, and sticking to a plan.
Here’s how you channel your inner Kendrick:
Stay Humble, Stay Grounded – Don’t let one winning trade inflate your ego. Remember, the market is always the real star.
Think Long-Term – Focus on strategies that build your portfolio steadily over time, rather than trying to hit a jackpot every day.
Master the Basics – Like Kendrick perfects his craft, you need to master your entries, exits, and risk management to create lasting success.
Final Thought:
Are you trading like Drake—seeking the spotlight—or like Kendrick, crafting a legacy? Let’s discuss how you can shift your mindset and elevate your trading game. Drop your thoughts below!
Community ideas
Volume Strategy Idea I want show how to combine three of my scripts to derive trading signals. I am going to build this into a coherent Indicator, so any feedback while I am developing is appreciated.
You want to see VAMA defining the trend direction. Then you look to enter on the bars where the Volume Flow Indicator is issueing an New Signal (Dark Green or Dark Red), and Volume Bars showing a significant or massive volume event. These two signals must happen at the same bar and in the direction of the trend defined by the VAMA to confirm a signal.
Im working on this script as I write this and you will find it in my script library soon. I will call the Indicator "Volume Runner". Enjoy.
FOMO: The Trader’s Silent Enemy and How to Defeat ItIn the world of trading, emotional influences can significantly impact decision-making and outcomes. Two contrasting profiles emerge: those shadowed by Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and those who adhere to disciplined trading practices. Understanding these profiles can help traders navigate the often volatile and unpredictable landscape of financial markets.
Distinctions Between FOMO and Disciplined Traders
The fundamental differences between traders influenced by FOMO and their disciplined counterparts can be distilled into several critical areas:
Research and Due Diligence
Disciplined Trader: A disciplined trader approaches the market with caution, dedicating time to comprehensive research before making any trades. They analyze market trends, harness technical indicators, and assess the fundamentals of the assets they are considering.
FOMO Trader: In stark contrast, the FOMO trader tends to act impulsively, often entering trades based solely on a recent surge in an asset's price. This lack of due diligence can lead to poor decision-making and significant financial losses.
Psychological Well-being
Disciplined Trader: The peace of mind that comes from preparation and understanding fosters resilience. Disciplined traders possess a clear vision of their strategies, which translates into greater emotional stability during market fluctuations.
FOMO Trader: Conversely, FOMO traders live in a constant state of anxiety, driven by the fear of missing out on potential profits. This stress can cloud their judgment, resulting in hasty decisions that may not align with their long-term goals.
Read Also:
Setting Expectations
Disciplined Trader: Traders with discipline recognize that markets fluctuate, and they set realistic expectations for their trades. They understand that no asset will rise indefinitely and prepare themselves for potential downturns.
FOMO Trader: FOMO traders may harbor unrealistic expectations of perpetual price increases, often leading to poor risk management and reactions based on emotional impulses rather than careful analysis.
Additionally, disciplined traders maintain structured practices, such as keeping a trading journal and employing risk management strategies, including stop-loss and take-profit orders, to safeguard their investments.
The Psychological Origins of FOMO in Trading
FOMO is not simply a passing feeling; it is deeply rooted in psychological and emotional dynamics that affect traders' behaviors. Here are a few of the significant psychological components that fuel FOMO:
Emotional Drivers
- Fear: At its core, FOMO is driven by the fear of missing out on lucrative opportunities. This fear leads to impulsive decision-making without adequate analysis.
- Greed: The promise of quick gains can lead to overconfidence, where traders disregard their due diligence processes in favor of immediate rewards.
- Anxiety: Market volatility heightens anxiety, driving traders to act hastily out of fear of being left behind as prices surge.
- Jealousy: Observing others' success can cultivate feelings of jealousy, which may compel traders to chase performance without conducting their own assessments.
- Impatience: Many FOMO traders are eager for instant gratification, resulting in rushed trading decisions that may not align with their overall strategy.
Read Also:
External Influences
- Market Hype: The buzz surrounding trending assets—often amplified by social media and news platforms—creates urgency among traders to partake, regardless of personal conviction.
- Herd Behavior: Sensational news can trigger a collective rush to join in on trending trades, leading to exaggerated market movements and increased volatility.
- Cognitive Biases: Psychological biases, such as loss aversion and confirmation bias, can exacerbate FOMO, pushing traders to act on emotions rather than logic.
Strategies to Combat FOMO in Trading
Recognizing and overcoming FOMO is paramount for successful trading. Implementing the following strategies can help cultivate a disciplined mindset:
1. Craft a Thorough Trading Plan
A well-defined trading plan outlines clear entry and exit strategies, risk parameters, and criteria for asset selection. By establishing this framework early in your trading endeavors, you create a disciplined approach that minimizes the chances of impulsive decisions.
2. Utilize a Trading Checklist
Create a comprehensive checklist that evaluates various conditions and technical indicators before executing a trade. This practice encourages thorough research and analysis, helping to prevent hasty, emotionally-driven decisions.
3. Maintain a Trading Journal
Documenting each trade helps identify patterns in decision-making and allows for reflection on the motivations behind your trades. Analyzing past experiences can empower you to make more informed choices moving forward.
4. Develop a Consistent Trading Routine
Establishing a structured routine—whether it involves regular analysis or adhering to a specific sequence for trade execution—helps maintain discipline and reinforces a systematic trading approach.
5. Implement Risk Management Tools
Utilizing tools such as stop-loss orders aids in controlling the emotional toll of trading. These measures automatically mitigate losses and preserve capital, supporting a rational decision-making framework.
Read Also:
Final Thoughts: Building Resilience in Trading
Understanding the dynamics behind FOMO provides traders with important insights into their psychological triggers. The emotional roots of FOMO—shaped by fear, social influence, and psychological biases—underline the critical importance of maintaining a disciplined trading approach. By implementing structured strategies, such as creating a trading plan, utilizing checklists, maintaining journals, and employing risk management, traders can better navigate the complexities of financial markets. Ultimately, cultivating resilience against FOMO allows for more informed and confident decision-making, leading to long-term success in trading endeavors.
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What Is a Stock Average Down and How To Use ItWhat Is a Stock Average Down and How To Use It
Averaging down is a strategy usually used by investors to reduce the average cost of a stock by purchasing additional shares when the market declines. This approach can potentially improve returns if the stock rebounds. However, the strategy can be applied to other markets and used by traders. This article delves into the mechanics, advantages, and risks of averaging down, providing valuable insights for both traders and investors.
Understanding Averaging Down
Averaging down is a strategy used to reduce the average cost of an investment (cost basis). When a stock's price declines after an initial purchase, an investor buys additional shares at a lower price. This reduces the overall cost basis, potentially positioning the investor for improved returns if the market rebounds.
For example, if an investor buys 100 shares of a stock at $10 each, the total investment is $1000. If the price drops to $8, buying another 100 shares costs an additional $800. The investor now holds 200 shares with a total investment of $1800. This reduces their average cost per share to $9.
A stock average down strategy can be effective if the price eventually rises above the new average cost, allowing the investor to take advantage of potential recoveries. However, it is crucial to consider why the stock's price is declining. If the decline is due to fundamental issues with the company, continuing buying may lead to larger losses.
Investors often employ this strategy in markets where they have high confidence in the stock's potential. It is commonly used in value investing, where investors look for stocks that are undervalued by the market. However, it can be risky if the investor misjudges the stock's potential or if market conditions worsen.
Although the strategy is more common in investing, traders can implement it in CFD trading. Moreover, the averaging down can be applied not only to the stock market but to other markets, including currencies, commodities, and cryptocurrencies*.
The Mechanics of Averaging Down
The goal of averaging down stocks and other assets is to lower the average entry price, or in the case of stocks, the average cost per share. Here's what the process might look like for a trader or investor:
- Initial Purchase: They buy a specified number of shares at the current market price.
- Price Decline: If the price falls, they decide to buy more shares at the new, lower price.
- Additional Purchase: They buy additional shares at the reduced cost to lower the cost basis.
The average down stock formula for calculating the new average cost per share is:
Average Cost per Share = Total Investment / Total Shares
For example:
1. Initial Purchase:
- Shares: 100
- Price per Share: $50
- Total Investment: $5000
2. Additional Purchase (after price drop):
- Shares: 100
- Price per Share: $40
- Additional Investment: $4000
3. Total Investment and Shares:
- Total Shares: 100 (initial) + 100 (additional) = 200
- Total Investment: $5000 (initial) + $4000 (additional) = $9000
4. New Average Cost per Share:
- Average Cost per Share = 9000 / 200 = $45
By purchasing more units at a lower price, the average cost is reduced from $50 to $45. If the price rebounds above $45, the trader stands to take advantage of the recovery. If you’re unsure of how to use this formula, there are also average down stock calculators available online.
*This formula can be applied to stock CFD trading and trading of other assets.
Why Market Participants Use Averaging Down
To average down a stock can potentially improve overall returns by lowering the cost basis of a stock when its price declines. Here are some specific scenarios where this strategy is suitable:
Confidence in Long-Term Potential
Investors often use this strategy when they have a strong conviction in a stock's long-term potential. If the decline in value is viewed as a temporary market fluctuation rather than a reflection of the company's fundamental value, averaging down allows buying more shares at a discounted price.
Value Investing
Value investors lower their cost basis to capitalise on undervalued stocks. When the market falls due to short-term sentiment rather than underlying financial health, these investors see an opportunity to acquire more shares at a lower price, expecting the stock to rebound as the market corrects its valuation errors.
Market Overreactions
Markets can overreact to news or events, causing sharp, short-term price declines. Traders who recognise these overreactions might take advantage of these dips, believing that the stock will recover once the market stabilises and the initial panic subsides.
Dollar-Cost Averaging
Some traders and investors incorporate averaging down as part of a dollar-cost averaging strategy, where they invest a fixed amount of money at regular intervals regardless of the price. This approach smooths out the buy price over time, reducing the impact of volatility and potentially lowering the average stock price during market downturns.
Portfolio Diversification
When managing a diversified portfolio, traders and investors might average down on specific stocks to maintain or adjust their portfolio balance. This can be part of a broader strategy to align the portfolio with longer-term investment goals while taking advantage of temporary dips.
The Psychological Factors and Pitfalls of Averaging Down
Averaging down is fraught with psychological challenges and cognitive biases that can impair decision-making.
One common bias is confirmation bias, where traders and investors seek information that supports their belief in the stock's potential recovery, ignoring negative signs. This can lead to persisting with the strategy despite deteriorating fundamentals.
Loss aversion plays a significant role, as market participants are psychologically inclined to avoid realising losses. Instead of accepting a loss and selling, they might buy lower, hoping for a rebound, which can exacerbate losses if the stock continues to decline.
Overconfidence bias can also affect traders and investors, leading them to overestimate their ability to analyse market movements and undervalue the risk involved. This overconfidence can result in repeatedly increasing exposure to a losing position.
Emotional factors such as fear and greed also come into play. Fear of missing out on a recovery can push traders and investors to buy more shares, while greed can drive them to double down on a position without proper analysis.
The first step to mitigate these pitfalls is to be aware of them and watch for them in your own trading. Using predefined criteria, maintaining discipline, and continuously reassessing the asset's fundamentals and market conditions based on logic, rather than emotion, can also help manage these psychological factors.
Differences Between Averaging Down in Investing vs Trading
Averaging down in long-term investing can be a prudent strategy. Investors with a long-term horizon often view market dips as opportunities to buy quality stocks at lower prices. This approach is based on the principle that, historically, stock markets tend to appreciate over time.
For instance, if an investor believes in the fundamental strength of a company, they might buy at a lower price during market volatility, expecting the stock to eventually recover and grow, thus lowering their cost basis and positioning for higher returns when the market rebounds.
In contrast, averaging down in trading, whether in stocks, forex, cryptocurrencies*, or commodities, can be risky. Traders operate on shorter timeframes and aim to capitalise on short-term movements rather than long-term growth. Continuing to add to a losing position in this context can lead to several dangers:
- Ignoring Stop Losses: It may cause traders to disregard their pre-set stop losses, deviating from their risk management plan and potentially leading to larger-than-anticipated losses.
- Increased Risk: Adding to a losing position increases exposure and can amplify losses, especially in volatile markets or during unexpected events. The loss can be steep if slippage causes the exit price to differ significantly from the planned stop-loss level.
- Slippage and Margin Calls: In leveraged trading, averaging down increases the risk of a margin call, where the trader must deposit more funds or face the forced closure of positions. This can be an extreme risk if the trader doesn’t manage their exposure correctly.
While some trading strategies might incorporate averaging down, they require careful analysis and a robust risk management framework. Traders should weigh the potential advantages against the heightened risks, ensuring they do not compromise their overall trading plan and capital safety.
How to Use Averaging Down
Using averaging down involves strategic planning, thorough analysis, and disciplined execution. Here are some practical steps:
Setting Clear Criteria
Traders and investors establish specific criteria for when to average down. This might include setting a predetermined price drop percentage or a particular condition in the company's fundamentals or market environment. For instance, a value investor might decide to buy if a stock drops 20% due to sentiment.
Conducting Thorough Analysis
Before averaging down, it's crucial to analyse the reasons behind the decline. Traders typically ensure the drop is due to temporary factors, not fundamental issues. For example, if a stock falls but the overall trend is bullish, it might be a suitable candidate for another purchase.
Technical factors play a key role in trading; head over to FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform to get started analysing stocks and other assets with more than 1,200+ trading tools.
Determining Investment Limits
Setting a limit on the amount you invest in averaging down may help manage risk. It’s best to allocate a specific portion of your capital for additional purchases rather than continually buying as the market drops. For instance, if you initially invest $5,000 in a stock, you might decide to allocate only an additional $2,000 for averaging down.
Maintaining a Diversified Portfolio
Traders avoid over-concentrating on a single market when using averaging down. By keeping your portfolio diversified to spread risk across multiple assets, you can potentially ensure that poor performance in one asset does not disproportionately affect your overall portfolio.
Using Averaging Down with Other Strategies
Combining averaging down with other strategies, such as dollar-cost averaging or a well-defined stop-loss strategy, may potentially enhance its effectiveness. For instance, using dollar-cost averaging allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, which may help smooth out buy prices over time.
The Bottom Line
Averaging down can be a useful strategy when approached with careful analysis and discipline. By understanding its mechanics and potential risks, traders and investors can make more informed decisions. For those ready to explore averaging down and other CFD trading strategies, consider opening an FXOpen account to take advantage of professional trading tools and resources.
FAQs
How to Calculate Average Price per Share?
To calculate the average price per share, divide the total amount invested by the total number of shares bought. For example, if you initially buy 100 shares at $50 each ($5000) and later buy 100 more shares at $40 each ($4000), the total investment is $9000 for 200 shares. The average price per share is $9000 divided by 200, or $45.
What Is the Average Down Strategy?
The common average down strategy involves buying additional stocks when their price declines, which lowers the cost basis of the position. For instance, if you buy a stock at $50 and it drops to $40, buying more stocks at the lower price lowers the overall average cost, potentially improving returns if the market rebounds.
What Is the Risk of Averaging Down?
A key risk is increasing exposure to a declining asset. If the stock continues to fall, it can lead to larger losses if the market doesn’t recover. In terms of trading, it can cause traders to disregard stop-loss levels and proper risk management, increasing the potential for significant financial harm and potentially leading to a margin call.
Can You Average Down Crypto*?
Yes, averaging down can be applied to cryptocurrencies*. However, the high volatility and speculative nature of crypto* markets make this strategy particularly risky. Traders are required to carefully consider market conditions and conduct thorough analysis before deciding to average down on crypto* assets.
*At FXOpen UK, Cryptocurrency CFDs are only available for trading by those clients categorised as Professional clients under FCA Rules. They are not available for trading by Retail clients.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Natural Patterns & Fractal GeometryIn my previous research publication, I explored the parallels between the randomness and uncertainty of financial markets and Quantum Mechanics, highlighting how markets operate within a probabilistic framework where outcomes emerge from the interplay of countless variables.
At this point, It should be evident that Fractal Geometry complements Chaos Theory.
While CT explains the underlying unpredictability, FG reveals the hidden order within this chaos. This transition bridges the probabilistic nature of reality with their geometric foundations.
❖ WHAT ARE FRACTALS?
Fractals are self-replicating patterns that emerge in complex systems, offering structure and predictability amidst apparent randomness. They repeat across different scales, meaning smaller parts resemble the overall structure. By recognizing these regularities across different scales, whether in nature, technology, or markets, self-similarity provides insights into how systems function and evolve.
Self-Similarity is a fundamental characteristic of fractals, exemplified by structures like the Mandelbrot set, where infinite zooming continuously reveals smaller versions of the same intricate pattern. It's crucial because it reveals the hidden order within complexity, allowing us to understand and anticipate its behavior.
❖ Famous Fractals
List of some of the most iconic fractals, showcasing their unique properties and applications across various areas.
Mandelbrot Set
Generated by iterating a simple mathematical formula in the complex plane. This fractal is one of the most famous, known for its infinitely detailed, self-similar patterns.
The edges of the Mandelbrot set contain infinite complexity.
Zooming into the set reveals smaller versions of the same structure, showing exact self-similarity at different scales.
Models chaos and complexity in natural systems.
Used to describe turbulence, market behavior, and signal processing.
Julia Set
Closely related to the Mandelbrot set, the Julia set is another fractal generated using complex numbers and iterations. Its shape depends on the starting parameters.
It exhibits a diverse range of intricate, symmetrical patterns depending on the formula used.
Shares the same iterative principles as the Mandelbrot set but with more artistic variability.
Explored in graphics, simulations, and as an artistic representation of mathematical complexity.
Koch Snowflake
Constructed by repeatedly dividing the sides of an equilateral triangle into thirds and replacing the middle segment with another equilateral triangle pointing outward.
A classic example of exact self-similarity and infinite perimeter within a finite area.
Visualizes how fractals can create complex boundaries from simple recursive rules.
Models natural phenomena like snowflake growth and frost patterns.
Sierpinski Triangle
Created by recursively subdividing an equilateral triangle into smaller triangles and removing the central one at each iteration.
Shows perfect self-similarity; each iteration contains smaller versions of the overall triangle.
Highlights the balance between simplicity and complexity in fractal geometry.
Found in antenna design, artistic patterns, and simulations of resource distribution.
Sierpinski Carpet
A two-dimensional fractal formed by repeatedly subdividing a square into smaller squares and removing the central one in each iteration.
A visual example of how infinite complexity can arise from a simple recursive rule.
Used in image compression, spatial modeling, and graphics.
Barnsley Fern
A fractal resembling a fern leaf, created using an iterated function system (IFS) based on affine transformations.
Its patterns closely resemble real fern leaves, making it a prime example of fractals in nature.
Shows how simple rules can replicate complex biological structures.
Studied in biology and used in graphics for realistic plant modeling.
Dragon Curve
A fractal curve created by recursively replacing line segments with a specific geometric pattern.
Exhibits self-similarity and has a branching, winding appearance.
Visually similar to the natural branching of rivers or lightning paths.
Used in graphics, artistic designs, and modeling branching systems.
Fractal Tree
Represents tree-like branching structures generated through recursive algorithms or L-systems.
Mimics the structure of natural trees, with each branch splitting into smaller branches that resemble the whole.
Demonstrates the efficiency of fractal geometry in resource distribution, like water or nutrients in trees.
Found in nature, architecture, and computer graphics.
❖ FRACTALS IN NATURE
Before delving into their most relevant use cases, it's crucial to understand how fractals function in nature. Fractals are are the blueprint for how nature organizes itself efficiently and adaptively. By repeating similar patterns at different scales, fractals enable natural systems to optimize resource distribution, maintain balance, and adapt to external forces.
Tree Branching:
Trees grow in a hierarchical branching structure, where the trunk splits into large branches, then into smaller ones, and so on. Each smaller branch resembles the larger structure. The angles and lengths follow fractal scaling laws, optimizing the tree's ability to capture sunlight and distribute nutrients efficiently.
Rivers and Tributaries:
River systems follow a branching fractal pattern, where smaller streams (tributaries) feed into larger rivers. This structure optimizes water flow and drainage, adhering to fractal principles where the system's smaller parts mirror the larger layout.
Lightning Strikes:
The branching paths of a lightning bolt are determined by the path of least resistance in the surrounding air. These paths are fractal because each smaller branch mirrors the larger discharge pattern, creating self-similar jagged structures which ensures efficient distribution of resources (electrical energy) across space.
Snowflakes:
Snowflakes grow by adding water molecules to their crystal structure in a symmetrical, self-similar pattern. The fractal nature arises because the growth process repeats itself at different scales, producing intricate designs that look similar at all levels of magnification.
Blood Vessels and Lungs:
The vascular system and lungs are highly fractal, with large arteries branching into smaller capillaries and bronchi splitting into alveoli. This maximizes surface area for nutrient delivery and oxygen exchange while maintaining efficient flow.
❖ FRACTALS IN MARKETS
Fractal Geometry provides a unique way to understand the seemingly chaotic behavior of financial markets. While price movements may appear random, beneath this surface lies a structured order defined by self-similar patterns that repeat across different timeframes.
Fractals reveal how smaller trends often replicate the behavior of larger ones, reflecting the nonlinear dynamics of market behavior. These recurring structures allow to uncover the hidden proportions that influence market movements.
Mandelbrot’s work underscores the non-linear nature of financial markets, where patterns repeat across scales, and price respects proportionality over time.
Fractals in Market Behavior: Mandelbrot argued that markets are not random but exhibit fractal structures—self-similar patterns that repeat across scales.
Power Laws and Scaling: He demonstrated that market movements follow power laws, meaning extreme events (large price movements) occur more frequently than predicted by standard Gaussian models.
Turbulence in Price Action: Mandelbrot highlighted how market fluctuations are inherently turbulent and governed by fractal geometry, which explains the clustering of volatility.
🔹 @fract's Version of Fractal Analysis
I've always used non-generic Fibonacci ratios on a logarithmic scale to align with actual fractal-based time scaling. By measuring the critical points of a significant cycle from history, Fibonacci ratios uncover the probabilistic fabric of price levels and project potential targets.
The integration of distance-based percentage metrics ensures that these levels remain proportional across exponential growth cycles.
Unlike standard ratios, the modified Fibonacci Channel extends into repeating patterns, ensuring it captures the full scope of market dynamics across time and price.
For example, the ratios i prefer follow a repetitive progression:
0, 0.236, 0.382, 0.618, 0.786, 1, (starts repeating) 1.236 , 1.382, 1.618, 1.786, 2, 2.236, and so on.
This progression aligns with fractal time-based scaling, allowing the Fibonacci Channel to measure market cycles with exceptional precision. The repetitive nature of these ratios reflects the self-similar and proportional characteristics of fractal structures, which are inherently present in financial markets.
Key reasons for the tool’s surprising accuracy include:
Time-Based Scaling: By incorporating repeating ratios, the Fibonacci Channel adapts to the temporal dynamics of market trends, mapping critical price levels that align with the natural flow of time and price.
Fractal Precision: The repetitive sequence mirrors the proportionality found in fractal systems, enabling to decode the recurring structure of market movements.
Enhanced Predictability: These ratios identify probabilistic price levels and turning points with a level of detail that generic retracement tools cannot achieve.
By aligning Fibonacci ratios with both trend angles and fractal time-based scaling, the Fibonacci Channel becomes a powerful predictive tool. It uncovers not just price levels but also the temporal rhythm of market movements, offering a method to navigate the interplay between chaos and hidden order. This unique blend of fractal geometry and repetitive scaling underscores the tool’s utility in accurately predicting market behavior.
Silver Anatomy: Elliot Wave Insights PT IIGreetings, Everyone
In part two of our silver update, I will dive into the structures of Elliott Wave Theory, focusing on Impulse Waves and Corrective Waves.
Let’s break down these components for a deeper understanding.
Understanding the Types of Waves
Impulse Waves (1-3-5)
Impulse waves are powerful, directional moves characterized by strong momentum. These waves typically occur in the direction of the main trend, with Wave 3 often being the most dominant.
Corrective Waves (2-4)
Corrective waves are pauses or pullbacks in the trend, often seen as sideways price action. They take forms such as:
• Flat Patterns
• Triangles
• Zigzags (a sharp, back-and-forth movement).
Using RSI to Analyze Waves
The RSI provides valuable insight into wave structures:
• Vertical lines mark the RSI peaks corresponding to major impulse waves.
• Colored boxes on the RSI panel highlight key areas to watch.
Key Impulse Wave Rules
• Wave 1: Marks the beginning of the trend reversal, confirmed by the RSI breaking above the zero line and the histogram turning green.
• Wave 3: Typically the strongest and longest wave in the sequence.
Key Corrective Wave Rules
• Wave 2: Does not retrace 100% of Wave 1. In this case, note how the RSI dips below the previous impulse level. An expanded flat pattern with a large B-wave exceeding the prior impulse is also evident.
• Wave 4: Should not close below the level of Wave 1.
Rule of Alternation
• If Wave 2 is simple (small), then Wave 4 will likely be complex (large), and vice versa.
Support and Resistance Dynamics
Observe the green boxes in the price chart marking major pivot points, which often signal the end of corrective waves. These pivots align with critical support and resistance levels, frequently igniting substantial rallies thereafter.
Analyzing Bias & Executing
Trading Probability
In my enthusiasm, I anticipated a significant breakout (bias) at the triangle peak of Wave 5, as outlined in my second silver trading post.
I had drawn a triangle breakout expecting an upward move. While my bias led me to the wrong conclusion, my analysis itself wasn’t incorrect—the triangle did break out, but it moved to the downside instead against by bias.
As previously mentioned, when a pattern fails, it often leads to dramatic price action in the opposite direction.
For those who stayed objective and followed the chart rather than their bias, this presented a prime opportunity.
The downside breakout retraced the entire impulse cycle in a remarkably short period of time, showcasing the power of trading without assumptions. It leads to question how can we stay objective while in these trades?
The answer I found is to always be referencing key manual & guides.
Fibonacci Applications for Traders by Robert Fischer provides a valuable solution to the dilemma I encountered (not sponsored or paid, by the way).
In one section, Fischer mentions that “following the Elliott wave concept will lead you to not buy in an uptrend at the end of Wave 3.”
To elaborated more on this idea — it is best to avoid buying wave 4s because Wave 5 is sometimes truncated or fails to materialize altogether, leading to a price reversal.
This insight answers many questions about why wave 5 is so difficult to trade. Will it extend, will it be shorter? Will it be a .618 measurement of wave 1, 1 exact measurement of wave 1, will it extend to 1.618, or will it fail?
One key rule he emphasizes is that, in an Elliott Wave cycle, only three waves may exist under certain conditions—challenging the assumption of a full five-wave sequence.
Trading Strategy Improvements
1. Enter at Wave 2 Retracement Levels
• Focus on taking a large position at Wave 2 retracement levels, but only after confirmation of a reversal.
(Human tendency): We often experience FOMO when prices are high. However, history shows that chasing during high-FOMO moments usually signals a peak. Patience pays off at retracement levels.
2. Pyramid Positions During Wave 3
• Gradually scale aggressively into your position as Wave 3 begins moving with strong momentum. This allows you to capitalize on the high-octane movement of the impulse wave by adding to a winning trade.
3. Exit Around Wave 3.3 or 3.5
• Scale out of your position during the middle or later part of Wave 3. Exiting while the momentum remains strong ensures you lock in gains before the trend begins to fade.
Conclusion
By combining Elliott Wave Theory with RSI analysis, we gain clearer insight into market dynamics, helping us anticipate potential turning points with greater confidence.
The Trader’s Hero’s Journey: Becoming Your Own Trading LegendThe life of a trader often feels like a rollercoaster—full of challenges, triumphs, and personal growth.
As I read The Hero’s Journey by Joseph Campbell, it struck me that trading follows a similar arc to the mythical journey of a hero. It’s a path of discovery, trials, and transformation, where the ultimate prize isn’t just financial success but self-mastery."
Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey outlines a universal story arc where a hero ventures into the unknown, faces trials, and emerges transformed. When I reflect on my journey as a trader—and the journeys of many others I’ve met—I see clear parallels.
Trading is not just about profits or losses; it’s about the personal evolution that comes with navigating the markets. Let’s break it down.
1. The Call to Adventure
Every trader begins with a moment of inspiration: perhaps it’s seeing others succeed, hearing about financial freedom, or wanting to take control of their destiny. This is the call to adventure, where you step into the unknown world of trading.
Trading Insight: This initial excitement often leads to a steep learning curve. You dive into books, courses, and strategies, ready to conquer the markets. But as Campbell reminds us, the journey isn’t as simple as answering the call—it’s only the beginning.
2. Crossing the Threshold
The moment you place your first trade, you cross the threshold into the real world of trading. Here, the safety of learning gives way to the reality of risk, uncertainty, and the emotional rollercoaster that trading brings.
Trading Insight: This step is thrilling but also daunting. Many traders experience beginner’s luck, only to be hit by the harsh realities of losses and market unpredictability. It’s the first step into the unknown, where the real journey begins.
3. The Trials and Challenges
In The Hero’s Journey, the hero faces trials, tests, and challenges that push them to their limits. For traders, these trials come in the form of losses, emotional turmoil, and the constant temptation to deviate from their plans.
Trading Insight: Every trader faces these moments—revenge trading after a loss, abandoning a strategy, or letting fear and greed take over. These are the tests that separate those who persevere from those who give up. Each challenge is an opportunity to grow, learn, and refine your skills.
4. The Mentor
In every hero’s journey, a mentor appears to guide the hero through their trials. For traders, mentors can take many forms: books, courses, communities, or even market experiences themselves.
Trading Insight: A good mentor—or even the wisdom of past experiences—provides clarity during tough times. They help you stay disciplined, manage risk, and stick to your trading plan. Many traders find mentorship in unlikely places, like mistakes that teach them lessons they’ll never forget.
5. The Abyss (Dark Night of the Soul)
Every hero reaches a point of despair, where they’re tested to their breaking point. For traders, this might look like a string of losses, a blown account, or doubting whether they’re cut out for the markets at all.
Trading Insight: This is the hardest part of the journey. Many traders quit here, feeling overwhelmed and defeated. But those who persist, reflect, and adapt often emerge stronger and wiser. The abyss is not the end—it’s the turning point.
6. The Transformation
After surviving the abyss, the hero is transformed. For traders, this is the point where you develop emotional resilience, refine your strategies, and truly understand the importance of discipline and risk management.
Trading Insight: You begin to trust your process, stick to your plan, and let go of the need to control the market. This transformation doesn’t happen overnight, but when it does, you become a confident, consistent trader.
7. The Return with the Elixir
In the final stage of The Hero’s Journey, the hero returns to their world with the “elixir,” the wisdom and rewards gained from their trials. For traders, this could be consistent profitability, but more importantly, it’s the lessons learned and the personal growth achieved.
Trading Insight: You return not just as a trader but as someone who understands themselves better. The elixir isn’t just financial—it’s the knowledge that success comes from within, from mastering your emotions and staying disciplined.
Conclusion:
Trading is more than just buying and selling—it’s a hero’s journey. It’s a path of self-discovery, resilience, and transformation. As Campbell reminds us, the greatest reward isn’t the treasure at the end but the person you become along the way.
Whether you’re just starting out or have been trading for years, remember: every challenge you face is part of your journey. Embrace it. Learn from it. And like every hero, you’ll emerge stronger, wiser, and ready to conquer the markets—and yourself.
How is your journey going ?
Thoughts About Elliott Wave: Why the 5 & 3 Model?According to Dow, there are two primary trends in the market, the primary uptrend and the primary downtrend.Both primary trends consist of three phases.
Phases of the Primary Uptrend
-Accumulation Phase
-Markup Phase
-Distribution Phase
Phases of the Primary Downtrend
-Distribution Phase
-Panic Phase
-Discouraged Selling Phase
Note that the distribution phase is common between the primary uptrend and the primary downtrend. The urgent question is:
Where does the distribution phase lie? In the primary
uptrend or in the primary downtrend?
The answer is that this stage occurs during the final stage of the bullish trend. Although the selling (the downtrend) has actually started, it does not appear on the chart that shows the continuation of the bullish trend, as the selling is done in a hidden way, where smart sellers who notice the greedy buying rush from all traders in the market, whether professional or nonprofessional, who heard from the specialized and nonspecialized media about the uninterrupted staggering profits of the stock market.
At this phase, all or the vast majority of investors, traders, and fund managers become buyers, either with what they own or in managing money, in addition to margin, in order
to catch up or increase profits that continue for a long time. No one believes that it will be cut off or stopped.
For sellers to distribute the largest amount of their shares they own, they maintain the upward trend in front of market participants to maintain buyers' hopes. Only a few professionals who are not under the psychological pressure of excessive optimism take note of this sales process. They notice the selling and the start of the real bearish trend (which is not visible on the chart) through negative divergences, whether in volumes or with momentum indicators and market breadth. Rising wedge is the best formation and reflects the distribution phase. At times it is formed in the whole distribution phase or in the last part of it.
IFTAUPDATE 2022 Volume 29 Issue 1
By El- Sayed Owaidy, CETA, CFTe
The Anatomy of a Downtrend: A case study of silver XAGUSDTopic 1: Downtrend analysis
Introduction:
This post serves two purposes: to educate readers and to act as a personal reference tool for future analysis.
We’ll be reviewing recent price action in Silver (XAGUSD) , offering valuable insights that apply not just to commodities but also to equities. This sequence of events, while varying in scale, repeats itself across all time frames—daily, monthly, yearly. As a rule, the higher the time frame, the greater the potential returns.
Rant
We don’t need a million strategies. We don’t need overpriced guru courses claiming to deliver “10,000% gainers” (cue eye roll). What we need is a solid understanding of market behavior and the tools to make informed decisions.
Preface
Due to charting limitations, I’ve compressed the information here. Additional research may be necessary for a full understanding.
This analysis incorporates:
• Classical Chart Patterns (Part 1)
• Elliott Wave Theory (Part 2)
• Support & Resistance Levels (Blended)
Getting Started: Understanding Trend Reversal
Silver Price Peak
Notice the rejection at $34.86 red circle on October 24. Silver spiralled lower, first to $33.08, briefly rebounded to $34.58, but lost momentum and rolled over again big purple circle.
Reversal Peak
Draw a trendline from $34.5 down to $30.615, connecting as many wicks as possible. Pay attention to the price swings during this dramatic decline.
Downtrend Sequence
Silver followed this classic pattern of lower highs and lower lows:
1. Swing Low
2. Lower High
3. Lower Low
4. Lower High
5. Lower Low
Tip: Identifying Swing Extremes
Use your drawing tool to circle ⭕️ or draw a square ⬛️the major swing points—areas where price reacted most sharply or moved the furthest before reversing. These are key reference points for understanding market structure.
Potential Reversal
Price broke out of its down trend and subsequently broke over its (lowest high) last purple swing point.
At this point price formed a new high green circle 🟢 however a (higher lower) has not yet been confirmed on the higher time frame.
In the next post, I’ll dive into the lower time frames, focusing on Elliott Wave Theory and key observations since the trendline break.
If you found this analysis helpful, please leave a like and share your thoughts in the comments—thank you!
Finding Ranging Market Before Happening! Part 3Question: I'm having a problem with finding the MC candle. What should I do?
Answer:
There are 3 distinct signs for us to know for a fact that we are in a ranging market which has been started from shaping an MC candle:
1. Inability for the price to make a new stBoS (seeing wBoS or no BoS at all).
2. For the second time, seeing a cycle of Pump&Dump happening.
3. Price cross and close both EMAs in the opposite direction of the previous minor trend.
Whenever we observe any of these three signs, it indicates that we are already in a ranging market. We should look to the left to identify our MC candle, which is usually the very first Pump & Dump that occurred recently.
For Ethereum to continue its uptrend, the Pump & Dump cycle must end. The price should not drop again in the ranging area.
Profitable Support and Resistance Strategy for Trading Forex
This support and resistance strategy works on any forex pair and gold.
It is simple and profitable and it is the best trading strategy for beginners.
In this article, I will share with you a step-by-step guide for trading this strategy. You will learn entry rules and important theory.
First and foremost, in order to profitably trade support and resistance levels, you need to know how to identify them. You should know how to distinguish a significant structure level.
I believe that you should look for a strong support or resistance strictly on a daily time frame.
That structure should be historically significant.
It means that it should be respected by the market at least 2 times, with a strong and clear reaction to that.
Here is the example of a key support on EURUSD.
The underlined key level was respected as the resistance, first,
then, after a breakout, it turned into support and a strong bullish reaction followed.
Above, you can see a perfect horizontal resistance level that was respected 2 time in a row in the recent past.
Support and resistance levels that I showed you are truly significant.
But, trading more than 9 years, I realized that the historic reaction of the market to a key level is not enough to make it reliable.
I found one more important condition that strengthen a key level - a market trend.
We will trade only supports that align with the market trend, meaning that we buy from such a support, if only the market is trading in a bullish trend.
In the example above, NZDUSD is trading in a clear bullish trend on a daily. If we buy the market from the underlined support level, we will take a trend-following trade.
That will be the best support level for buying the market from.
We will trade only the resistances that align with the market trend.
It means that we will sell from the resistance, only if the market is trading in a bearish trend.
Look at AUDUSD on a daily. The pair is trading in a bearish trend.
The resistance that I underlined will be valid for selling from, because shoring from that, we will trade with the trend.
Please, realize that if you sell the market that is in an uptrend from a resistance level, you will go AGAINST the trend. The probabilities of winning such a trade will always be lower.
You can see the EURNZD went through a resistance level, completely neglecting that, because the market trend was bullish.
Buying a key support in a bearish trend, we will take a trade against the trend. Such trades always have lower accuracy.
A key support on EURCAD was easily broken because the market was trading in a bearish trend.
Now, let's discuss th e entry point, stop loss placement and target selection.
Once you identified a key resistance in a bearish trend, set a sell limit order on that.
On EURGBP, the market is trading in a bearish trend on a daily.
We see a significant resistance that meets our criteria.
We should set a sell limit order on that.
Stop loss for the trade will be 0.5 ATR.
I simply take the default ATR settings with 14 Length.
In our example, ATR is 27 pips.
Our stop loss for the trade will be 14 pips above the entry level.
Take profit for the trade will be the closest support.
Here is the closest support that I spotted on EURGBP. It will be our TP level.
You can see that the market perfectly reached the target.
Once you identified a key support in a bullish trend, set a buy limit order on that.
I see a perfect daily key support on EURJPY pair.
The market is trading in a strong uptrend.
A buy limit order should be set on that level.
Stop loss for the trade will be 0.5 ATR.
ATR is 139 pips.
Our stop loss will be 70 pips.
Take Profit will be the closest daily resistance.
311 pips of profit were made.
Market trend is always your friend .
The rule to trade support and resistance levels only in the side of the trend is very simple, but many newbie trades neglect that, and lose a lot of money.
Try this support and resistance strategy, back test it on different forex pairs and let me know your results.
Thanks for reading!
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
Silver Bullet Strategy EURUSD USDCAD AUDUSD | 26/11/2024Yesterday served as a classic example of the importance of risk management in every trader's system. We initiated three trades across three different currency pairs (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDCAD) and plan to provide a detailed breakdown of each trade, including the outcomes.
We began scouting for potential setups that matched our entry criteria at 10:00 EST. By 10:30 EST, a FVG had developed on GBPUSD, indicating potential selling opportunities during this trading session. All that remained was to wait for a retracement into the created FVG to secure an entry point for the trade
The subsequent five-minute candle entered the Fair Value Gap (FVG) on GBPUSD, indicating that we could execute our trade upon its closure. Simultaneously, we were exploring additional trading opportunities across various currency pairs. It was then that we observed the emergence of a FVG on USDCAD, necessitating a wait for a retracement into the FVG before executing a trade. We executed the trade on GBPUSD while awaiting confirmation to enter the USDCAD position.
The USDCAD setup provided an entry confirmation, indicating that we would have two trades active during this session. Additionally, the session was still ongoing when we observed that another EURUSD setup was approaching the fulfillment of our entry criteria.
Immediately after initiating the trades on GBPUSD and USDCAD, we observed a significant drawdown on both. This was due to a large bearish marubozu candle printing on the USDCAD, while the GBPUSD experienced two successive bullish candles, casting both positions in an unfavorable light. While all this was happening the setup on EURUSD had fulfilled all the requirements on our checklist so we had to execute that trade as well.
Our USDCAD position hit the stop loss, and shortly after, our GBPUSD position also reached the stop loss, resulting in a 2% reduction of our trading account for the day. This leaves us with just one active position on EURUSD.
Being in such a position wouldn't be easy to bare if we hadn't managed risk properly. We entered these trades risking only 1% per trade and had already accepted the potential outcomes, which greatly diminished any emotional attachment to these trades. With that in mind, the EURUSD position began moving in our desired direction, which was a considerable relief after two out of three trades had reached the stop-loss point
We patiently waited, and this time our patience paid off when our EURUSD position hit the take profit (TP) for a 2% gain. Thus, for the day, we experienced two losses and a win, but with effective risk management, our win offset both losses, and we broke even for the day. Do you see the importance of ensuring your wins outweigh your losses? We experienced just one win and two losses, yet our single win was more significant that it offset all the losses we had for the day
Using Bollinger Bands to Gauge Market Trends and Volatility The US Thanksgiving holiday usually marks a quieter period for trading, as US financial markets are closed on Thursday and US traders often take the Friday off as a holiday to benefit from a long weekend. This can see both lower volume and volatility, so we thought we’d take this time to outline one of our favourite technical indicators, called Bollinger Bands.
The aim is to increase your knowledge of a new indicator you may consider worth knowing, ahead of the first week of December, which is packed full of important events that may kick start markets moving again into the end of 2024.
We intend to highlight how Bollinger Bands can potentially be applied to help read both current trending and volatility conditions for any asset.
To help with this, we are using the US 500 index as an example to outline the type of band set-ups you can consider using within your day-to-day analysis and trading.
What are Bollinger Bands?
Bollinger bands are made of 3 lines – the mid-average, upper and lower band (see chart above).
The mid-average is a 20 period moving average, with the upper and lower bands calculated using 2 standard deviations either side of the mid-average.
If you are unsure of the concept or how to calculate 2 standard deviations, please don’t worry, the Pepperstone charting system will do this automatically for you and add them to the chart of any asset you may wish to analyse.
The mid-average is used to reflect the direction of the on-going trending condition of a market. If its rising, an uptrend is in place, while if it’s falling, a downtrend is evident.
How the bands act in relation to the mid-average is key when using Bollinger bands. They can often offer important confirmation of the trend and can show if acceleration phases in the price of a particular asset may be seen within that trend.
The most important thing to know about Bollinger bands is that they react to increasing volatility within price. Periods of increasing volatility see both bands widening away from the mid-average, while if volatility is decreasing, they contract or draw closer to the mid-average.
Let’s look at this further.
What Set-Ups are We Looking For and What Do They Mean?
There are 5 set-ups to be aware of when using Bollinger bands and each offer clues to the next activity in the price of a particular asset.
1st: Volatility Increasing Within a Confirmed Trend:
When the mid-average is either rising (to highlight an uptrend) or falling (to reflect a downtrend), and the bands are widening to show increasing volatility within that trend, alongside the upper band being touched in an uptrend, or within a downtrend, the lower band being touched.
When all the above conditions are evident, the potential is for that move to extend further than perhaps anticipated.
On the US 500 Index chart above, the green arrows mark when these more aggressive trending conditions are in place.
2nd: Volatility Decreasing Within a Confirmed Trend:
Where the mid-average is either rising (uptrend) or falling (downtrend), and the bands are contracting reflecting decreasing volatility within that trend.
When these set-ups are in place, the speed of the recent directional move is slowing, and the possibilities are increasing for a consolidation in price.
During this period, we may want to consider reducing or closing positions and reverting to the side lines, as a setback could materialise, as a reaction to the latest move.
On the chart above, red arrows mark these consolidation periods.
3rd: Mid-Average Support/Resistance Holds Within Corrective Moves:
Within these corrective or recovery phases after periods of increasing volatility and widening bands, we must watch how the mid-average support or resistance is defended.
If the mid-average is rising, highlighting an uptrend and holding price weakness, it may resume the direction of the original trend. Similarly, when the mid-average is falling, highlighting a downtrend and holding price strength, it may continue in the same direction. However, past trends and technical indicators are not reliable predictors of future performance, and market conditions can change unexpectedly.
On the new chart above, these points are marked by the blue vertical arrows.
4th: Trend Channels Form Between Mid-Average and Upper/Lower Band:
When the rising mid-average holds as suggested in the third set-up above, this can see uptrend or downtrend channels form in price.
In an uptrend, the rising mid-average holds price weakness and turns it higher.
While this still sees price strength, volatility doesn’t increase but remains steady, reflected by rising parallel bands and support continues to be found by the rising mid-average.
However, resistance materialises following tests of the upper band, for a setback towards the support of the still rising mid-average.
This pattern ends if the price of the asset breaks below the support offered by the rising mid-average.
On the latest chart above, this is marked by the purple arrows.
When the declining mid-average holds price strength, as suggested in the 3rd set-up above, this can see a downtrend channel form in price.
In a downtrend, the declining mid-average holds price strength and turns it back lower.
While this scenario still sees price weakness, volatility remains steady and doesn’t increase, reflected by the declining bands being parallel, and resistance continues to be found by the falling mid-average.
However, tests of the lower band see support materialise and a rally in price ensues towards resistance marked by the still falling mid-average.
This pattern ends if the price of the asset breaks above resistance offered by the falling mid-average.
This situation is the opposite of the chart above.
5th: Mid-Average Broken to See More Extended Rally/Sell-Off:
Mid-average support or resistance gives way, but while price weakness or strength develops, the direction of the average doesn’t change.
This sees a limited move in the direction of the mid-average break.
During price weakness, if the mid-average continues to rise, the lower band can act as a support level and prompt a rally.
During price strength, if the mid-average continues to fall, the upper band acts as a resistance level from which price weakness can emerge again.
These signals are marked by the green rectangles in the chart above.
It is important to note in this example, if an upper or lower bands is touched and then both bands start to widen alongside the mid-average changing direction, then this is highlighting the 1st set up described above, meaning we are observing increasing volatility within what is a new trending condition.
In this situation, we may need to consider adjusting our trading strategy to reflect this new directional shift in price.
Conclusion:
While past signals within Bollinger Bands are not a guarantee of future signals, by utilising the set-ups described above, they may offer an indication of the latest trending conditions in the price of a particular asset.
More importantly, they help to highlight when increasing volatility is materialising and when more sustained price moves are possibly on the cards, in the direction of the on-going trend.
Also, they show when decreasing volatility can result in a period of consolidation and a reaction to the recent move due.
Take a look at the Pepperstone charting system and consider whether Bollinger Bands may help you establish the next directional moves for the asset you’re trading.
The material provided here has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Whilst it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research we will not seek to take any advantage before providing it to our clients.
Pepperstone doesn’t represent that the material provided here is accurate, current or complete, and therefore shouldn’t be relied upon as such. The information, whether from a third party or not, isn’t to be considered as a recommendation; or an offer to buy or sell; or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security, financial product or instrument; or to participate in any particular trading strategy. It does not take into account readers’ financial situation or investment objectives. We advise any readers of this content to seek their own advice. Without the approval of Pepperstone, reproduction or redistribution of this information isn’t permitted.
How TradingView Helps Me Not Miss TradesHey,
In this video I provide several examples that help me to not miss any trading opportunities and provide me more clarity and confidence in my trading. I share my trading style, the usage of tradingview alerts and multi-timeframe analysis to time it right.
Often traders struggle with missing trades, this is why you might miss them:
- Lack of confidence
- Lack of chart time
- Lack of knowledge
If you solve them one by one, your trading performance can improve fast.
Kind regards,
Max Nieveld
DECEMBER ALTCOIN ANALYSIS REQUESTHello everyone,
We’re excited to announce that the ALTCOIN ANALYSIS REQUESTS for December 2024 are officially open!
Submission Deadline: December 1st, 2024.
To maintain precision and efficiency in our analysis, we ask each member to submit only one (1) Altcoin request.
Guidelines for Submissions:
Use proper formats like ETHBTC, ETHUSDT, or ETHUSD.
Include the exchange name where the coin is listed.
Please note: We’ll be analyzing a maximum of 30 Altcoins based on the requests we receive.
Let’s work together to identify market opportunities and make informed decisions.
For reference, check out the links to our prior analysis sessions:
#January:
#February:
#March
#April
#May
#June
#July
#August
#September
#October
#November
We deeply value your ongoing support—please take a moment to review past analyses, share your thoughts, and hit the like button to show your appreciation!
Thank you all for being part of this journey. Rest assured, we’re committed to delivering top-quality insights every time.
Best regards,
WESLAD
How to recover after a losing streakEven the most seasoned traders—those with decades of experience—encounter losing streaks. These periods can feel discouraging and lead to emotional turbulence that affects decision-making. However, with the right psychological tools, strategies, and perspective, you can regain confidence and emerge stronger. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this challenging but normal phase of trading.
Psychological Strategies for Regaining Confidence
Acknowledge and Accept Losses
Losing is part of the trading process. Shifting your mindset to view losses as an inevitable part of a long-term strategy can alleviate emotional distress. Experienced traders understand that no strategy guarantees constant wins, and a losing streak doesn’t necessarily mean the strategy is broken.
Step Back and Reassess
When emotions run high after a streak of losses, taking a break is crucial. This pause helps clear your mind, prevent revenge trading, and allows for a fresh perspective. Activities like walking, meditating, or engaging in hobbies can reset your mindset.
Reframe Losses as Learning Opportunities
Use each loss as a tool for growth. Analyze what went wrong—was it the market conditions, your strategy, or emotional decisions? This practice not only helps refine your approach but also rebuilds your confidence through proactive learning.
Visualize Success and Practice Mindfulness
Visualization and mindfulness techniques can help reset your emotional responses to losses. For instance, imagine handling losses calmly or achieving small trading wins. These exercises reprogram your brain to maintain composure under stress.
Reconnect with Your Trading Plan
Revisit your trading strategy to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions. A solid, well-tested plan provides psychological assurance and reduces impulsivity during challenging times.
Practical and Tactical Adjustments
Analyze Your Trading Journal
A detailed trading journal is invaluable. It helps you identify patterns in your decisions and pinpoint areas for improvement. For example, are you losing because of emotional entries or overly aggressive position sizes? Journaling fosters accountability and structured recovery.
Trade Smaller Positions
During a losing streak, reduce the size of your trades. Smaller stakes lower emotional pressure and give you room to rebuild confidence through minor wins. A series of small successes can gradually restore your self-belief.
Refine Risk Management
Effective risk management is a cornerstone of consistent trading. Stick to a risk-per-trade limit (commonly 1–2% of your portfolio) and set clear stop-loss orders. These practices minimize damage during downturns and maintain a manageable equity curve.
Adjust Expectations
Recognize that trading success is about probabilities over a series of trades, not individual outcomes. This perspective helps alleviate the emotional weight of single losses and reinforces a focus on long-term performance.
Seek Community Support
Trading can feel isolating, especially during tough times. Engage with mentors, join trading groups, or connect with peers who’ve experienced similar challenges. Sharing experiences can provide valuable insights and emotional support.
The Bigger Picture: Confidence is a Process
Recovering confidence isn’t about eliminating losses; it’s about cultivating resilience. By focusing on disciplined practices, psychological fortitude, and incremental adjustments, you’ll find yourself not only recovering but improving as a trader. Remember, even after 20 years in the markets, encountering losing streaks is part of the journey. What sets successful traders apart is their ability to handle setbacks with composure, adaptability, and a commitment to growth.
What Is a BTST Strategy, and How Does One Trade It?What Is a BTST Strategy, and How Does One Trade It?
BTST (Buy Today, Sell Tomorrow) is a popular short-term trading strategy where traders buy shares one day and sell them the next to capitalise on overnight price movements. This article delves into the mechanics of BTST, its advantages and risks, and practical steps for implementing this strategy effectively.
Understanding the BTST Trading Strategy
BTST, or Buy Today, Sell Tomorrow, is a short-term stock trading strategy where traders buy shares one day and sell them the next day before the settlement process is completed. Unlike traditional trades that settle in T+2 (trade date plus two days), BTST allows traders to capitalise on overnight price movements without waiting for full settlement.
The BTST strategy is particularly appealing in volatile markets where stock prices can experience significant changes overnight due to news, earnings reports, or other market-moving events. By leveraging these quick price movements, traders aim to maximise potential short-term gains.
A key feature of BTST is that it requires a keen understanding of market trends and the ability to swiftly act on relevant news and technical indicators. Effective BTST trading often involves analysing factors such as trading volumes, price momentum, and market sentiment.
However, BTST also carries risks, including the possibility of adverse price movements overnight and higher transaction costs due to frequent trading. Effective risk management strategies are essential to mitigate these risks.
How BTST Works
BTST allows traders to buy shares and sell them the next day before the trade settlement is complete. In typical stock trading, the settlement period is T+2 (trade date plus two days). However, this will change to T+1 for US stocks starting May 28, 2024. Despite this reduction, BTST remains distinct because it enables the sale of shares before they are credited to the trader's brokerage account.
Mechanically, BTST trades operate as follows: on the first day (T), a trader purchases shares. These shares are recorded as a transaction, but the actual transfer of shares does not occur until the settlement date. In BTST, the trader sells these shares the next day (T+1), leveraging the opportunity to capitalise on overnight price movements without waiting for the shares to be formally deposited into their account.
This strategy is typically facilitated through certain investment accounts, such as those that offer Contracts for Difference (CFDs), which allow for trading based on the price movement of assets without owning them.
The typical BTST timeline involves:
- Day 1 (T): The trader identifies a potential opportunity and buys shares.
- Day 2 (T+1): The trader sells the shares, capitalising on overnight market movements.
- Settlement: Despite the T+1 sale, the trade settles as per the standard settlement period (T+2 in many markets, shifting to T+1 for US stocks).
Advantages of BTST Trading
BTST trading offers several advantages for traders seeking to capitalise on short-term market movements:
- Leverage Overnight Price Movements: BTST allows traders to take advantage of overnight news, earnings reports, and market developments that can lead to significant price changes by the next trading day.
- Flexibility: BTST provides flexibility by allowing traders to respond quickly to market conditions without the need for long-term commitments.
- Quick Returns: By buying today and selling tomorrow, traders can potentially achieve quick returns, maximising the advantages of short-term price fluctuations.
- Minimises Holding Risk: With a short holding period, BTST minimises exposure to long-term market risks, focusing only on immediate price movements.
- Effective Use of Capital: Traders can effectively use their capital for quick turnover, allowing for multiple trades in a short period and optimising capital utilisation.
Risks Involved in BTST Trading
While potentially lucrative, BTST trading carries several risks that traders must be aware of to navigate effectively. Here are the key risks:
- Overnight Market Risk: BTST traders are exposed to overnight market volatility. Although this strategy is more efficient in times of significant market volatility, adverse price movements triggered by global events, economic reports, or company-specific news bear risks for traders.
- Short Delivery Risk: If the initial seller fails to deliver the purchased shares, traders may face penalties or forced buy-ins, which can lead to unexpected losses and increased costs. You can avoid the short delivery risk if you trade contracts for difference (CFDs), which are used to trade shares without actually owning them.
- Liquidity Risk: Trading in less liquid stocks can increase the risk of short delivery and difficulty in exiting positions at desired prices, potentially leading to significant losses.
- Higher Transaction Costs: Frequent buying and selling incur higher transaction costs, including brokerage fees and taxes, which can erode potential returns.
- No Margin: BTST trades generally do not offer margin, requiring traders to have the full amount for purchases upfront, which can limit trading flexibility and increase capital requirements. However, if you trade shares via CFDs, you can use margin.
Factors to Consider When Choosing BTST Stocks
Selecting the right stocks for BTST trading is crucial for maximising potential returns and potentially minimising risks. Traders often consider several factors when choosing stocks for this short-term strategy.
Liquidity
Highly liquid stocks are typically preferred for BTST trading. These stocks have high trading volumes, which facilitates potentially easier entry and exit from positions. Liquid stocks might reduce the risk of short delivery and price manipulation.
Volatility
Stocks with moderate to high volatility may offer potentially better opportunities for price movement within a short period. Traders often analyse historical price fluctuations and current market conditions to identify stocks with the potential for significant overnight price changes.
Market News and Events
Staying updated with market news and events is vital. Stocks affected by upcoming earnings reports, corporate announcements, or significant economic data releases are often selected for BTST trades. These events can drive substantial overnight price movements.
Technical Indicators
Technical analysis plays a crucial role in BTST stock selection. Traders frequently use indicators such as moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands to identify potential breakout stocks. Patterns like gaps and candlestick formations also provide valuable insights.
Sector Performance
Monitoring sector performance can help identify strong or weak areas of the market. Traders often focus on sectors showing robust performance or those expected to react significantly to upcoming news, as sector trends can influence individual stock movements.
Historical Performance
Examining a stock's past performance, especially its reaction to similar market conditions or events, can provide clues about its future behaviour. Stocks with a history of significant overnight movements might be better suited for BTST strategies.
Using the BTST Strategy in Practice
The BTST strategy involves identifying and acting on short-term price movements. Traders need to focus on specific practical aspects of this approach.
Looking for a Catalyst
Traders typically look for catalysts that can drive overnight price movements. Earnings reports, significant corporate announcements, economic data releases, and geopolitical events are common catalysts. Stocks influenced by these factors often exhibit significant volatility, creating opportunities for BTST trades.
Looking for Stocks with Momentum
Momentum is crucial in BTST trading. Stocks with strong momentum are more likely to continue their trend into the next trading day. Traders often analyse recent price movements, volume spikes, and technical indicators to identify stocks with upward or downward momentum. Stocks showing consistent buying or selling pressure are prime candidates for BTST trades. Traders can uncover momentum stocks in FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform.
When to Buy and Sell
Timing is key in BTST trading. It's common to buy stocks towards the end of the trading day, as this allows traders to capitalise on any late-day price movements and position themselves for potential overnight gains. Selling typically occurs at the start of the next trading day, taking advantage of early morning price reactions to overnight news or events. This approach helps maximise potential returns from short-term price movements.
Risk Management
Effective risk management is essential in BTST trading. When trading via CFDs, setting a stop loss helps limit potential losses if the stock price moves against expectations overnight. Traders often set stop-loss levels based on technical support levels or a fixed percentage of the investment. Additionally, having clear rules for taking profits is crucial. This might involve setting a target price or a trailing stop to lock in gains as the stock price rises.
The Bottom Line
BTST trading offers opportunities for potential short-term gains by leveraging overnight price movements. While it comes with certain risks, effective strategies and risk management can make it a valuable addition to a trader's toolkit. For those interested in exploring BTST trading, consider opening an FXOpen account to take advantage of these short-term opportunities in CFD markets.
FAQs
What Is BTST Trading?
The BTST meaning in trading refers to Buy Today, Sell Tomorrow, a strategy where traders purchase shares one day and sell them the next before settlement. This exploits overnight price movements without waiting for full settlement.
What Is BTST Strategy?
The BTST strategy involves buying stocks expected to rise the next day, taking advantage of overnight market developments.
What Is BTST in the Share Market?
In the share market, BTST allows traders to sell shares they bought before they are credited to their brokerage account.
How to Identify BTST Stocks?
Traders often identify BTST stocks by looking for catalysts like earnings reports, strong momentum, and significant market news. Technical analysis and monitoring market trends are key methods.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Breakout Signals via Asymmetrical AveragingSpecial Application of Average Bullish & Bearish Percentage Change Indicator
INDICATOR AVERAGES BULLISH AND BEARISH VOLATILITY SEPARATELY THROUGH THEIR NATIVE PAST CANDLE COUNT. NOT PERIODICALLY!
Asymmetrical averaging is a versatile technique that involves assigning different lengths for independent averaging of opposite market forces. This adaptability uncovers high-probability breakout signals by establishing a threshold that filters out irrelevant fluctuations.
Below, I illustrated 2 practical examples of the method applied to bullish and bearish breakout scenarios:
Bullish Breakout Example:
Set the bullish averaging to 30 and the bearish averaging to 1000.
If the bullish average consistently surpasses the bearish threshold, it indicates robust buying momentum and a potential breakout to the upside.
The extreme bearish average establishes a consistent baseline, filtering out short-term fluctuations and focusing on significant upward momentum to deliver reliable bullish breakout signals.
Bearish Breakout Example:
Set the bearish averaging to 30 and the bullish averaging to 1000.
If the bearish average rises above the bullish threshold, it signals growing selling pressure and a potential breakout to the downside.
The extreme bullish average provides a steady reference point, eliminating minor fluctuations and isolating significant downward momentum for dependable bearish breakout signals.
LINK TO THE INDICATOR:
A Risk Tolerance Test for All TradersRisk Tolerance trips up more traders than any other emotional aspect of trading stocks, or any other asset class. How is your risk tolerance? Would you say that you have a good stable risk tolerance? Or is it the main reason you take small gains or losses?
If you need help evaluating your risk tolerance, take this Risk Tolerance Test . If any of these apply, then there is a problem you need to address:
Do you get stopped out of trades and then watch as the stock moves up? This is caused by setting stops too tightly for the kind of trading style being used.
Do you panic as the stock retraces and lower the stop loss to avoid getting stopped out? This actually increases risk rather than lowering it.
Do you raise your stop loss before the stock forms a new consolidation for support? This also increases risk rather than lessening it. There is higher risk that you will get stopped out prematurely.
Do you check profit or loss everyday on your held stocks? Position traders should only be checking their balance once a month. Swing traders could wait for the end of the month but can do it weekly.
Are you a swing trader who checks your positions intraday to see what is happening? This runs the risk of reacting prematurely to intraday volatility that eventually evens out.
Have you given up on using stop losses because "they don't work"? You probably just need to learn a better method for placing stop losses.
Do you hold and hold with no stop loss, watching a stock tumble, unable to exit and ultimately exiting too late or "holding long term" instead? This is a chronic problem among retail traders that indicates the lack of a complete trading plan, one that provides a plan for when your holdings go against your intent.
To keep your risk tolerance in check try adding these simple steps to your trade analysis:
Carefully check the Risk to Reward ratio of your picks, and only trade stocks with a good probability for profit vs. loss.
Consider the amount of money at risk in each trade. Think about how you would feel if you lost that money should the trade go against you. Add this parameter to your trading rules.
Lower overall market risk by trading more than one or two stocks at a time. Spread your capital outlay over a few picks rather than putting it all on one trade.
Use stop losses on every trade. Place stops under the appropriate support levels for the chart patterns and your intent.
If you are a Swing Trader, it is important to enter trades only on strong market days. Not every flat day is a good day to swing trade. You'll keep more of your profits over time if you wait for ideal days and picks.
The simplest way to improve risk tolerance is to continually paper trade on a Simulator even after you've started trading live. Most beginners do not practice executing their trading plan sufficiently before jumping into the market. They allow emotion to cloud better judgment and let greed overwhelm decisions. Trading is the only business where normally calm, intelligent, and wise people do really greedy things that end up being foolish and risky. And it all comes down to the emotions that come with money, especially fear, greed and pride.
Traders have one thing to compete against and that is their own emotions, which can cause poor decisions. My best advice for all traders is this: compete against your own prior trading history to improve results, and ignore what is going on with everyone else.
Summary:
Emotional control comes from having a sound plan, sticking with it, and not changing it because the market has moved on a whim or some guy on social just made a lot of money. Create your trading style, which is a plan of attack for the market. Set out your strategies and use the correct ones for the current Market Condition. Only trade stocks that have a risk factor you can live with. Use stop losses appropriately, and you will be successful. Problems occur somewhere in all of this, when traders miss a step and deviate from the plan.
When you feel emotions getting out of hand, controlling your trading decisions, consider the above checklists for help evaluating and adjusting your mindset. Greed is a tough emotion to control, because it is insidious and hard to identify in ourselves. Fear is easy to identify and much easier to control or harness. A certain amount of fear is necessary and good in the market, because it keeps individuals from taking too much risk. However, fear that dominates daily emotional energy only creates constant losses. Think about this and study prior trades. If they performed well after being stopped out, then there is a risk problem to address in your trading plan.
Finding Ranging Market Before Happening! Part 2This is how we see the market. Only in three places can we see a minor trend. All in between is just price consolidation because it is a ranging market. And we expect it to happen after spotting candle "X"! For more information, please refer to Part One .
When we spot a Master Candle (MC), We expect erratic behaviour from the price. Look at the white arrows to grasp what I mean by this. This is normal for us in ARZ Trading System analyses!
In fact, in a ranging market, we are looking for the price to behave like this to combine it with BB and hunt the best reversal trading positions.
If the price managed to stay above LTP & EMAs, we expect this pump and dump cycle to continue in the range area.
How to Spot Crypto Gems & Sleeping Giants Before Their Big PumpEveryone wants to be the genius who snagged Bitcoin BTCUSD at $1 or scooped up Ethereum ETHUSD when it was cheaper than your morning latte. Spotting a crypto gem before it rockets to the moon is the holy grail of digital asset trading, a pursuit that blends Sherlock Holmes-level detective work with a pinch of gambling spirit.
Before you dive into the crypto rabbit hole armed with little more than Twitter/X tips and Reddit whispers, let’s talk strategy. Because while you might get lucky chasing the next moonshot, a structured approach will give you far better odds. Let’s break it down 🤸♂️.
What Exactly Is a “Crypto Gem”?
First, let’s define the term. A crypto gem (or a sleeping giant) is not just any token with a buzz around it or an active Telegram group with “early adopters.” In a nutshell, it’s a project with solid fundamentals, a strong community and the potential to deliver real-world utility or disrupt an existing market. Think of it as a startup stock with global access, high risk and the potential for astronomical returns—assuming it doesn’t implode under its own hype.
Spotting one in the vast sea of cryptocurrencies requires more than just coffee-fueled optimism and good vibes. You’ll need a keen eye, a skeptical mindset and the ability to tune out the noise of endless shilling.
Step One: Research the Team Behind the Token
When it comes to crypto, the team is almost everything. This isn’t just about having developers with LinkedIn profiles full of buzzwords; it’s about real-world credibility.
Are they public and transparent? Anonymous developers might sound edgy, but they’re also a flight risk. Google “rug pull” if you need a refresher on why trust matters.
Do they have experience in blockchain, fintech or relevant fields? A team with Silicon Valley cred or a history of building successful projects in tech (or even better—Big Tech) is a big green flag.
Are there notable backers? Big-shot venture capital firms like a16z lend credibility. That said, even legends like Sequoia Capital got burned by FTX, so don’t let big names be your only criteria.
Step Two: The Whitepaper—Your Cheat Sheet
Think of the whitepaper as the project’s pitch deck, manifesto and homework assignment rolled into one. A good whitepaper will answer three critical questions and a great one won’t let you fall asleep before you finish it:
What problem is the project solving? No one needs another tokenized version of something that already exists. Look for innovation, not replication.
How does the technology work? You don’t have to be a blockchain engineer, but if the tech sounds like sci-fi or is overly vague, it might be all smoke and no fire.
What’s the roadmap? This is big—promises of “future features” without timelines or specifics are red flags. A realistic, actionable plan is what you want.
Pro tip: If the whitepaper reads like it was run through Google Translate three times, run. Or if it reads dry, dull and plain boring, it might’ve been churned out by none other than OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT. In this case, also run.
Step Three: Community and Hype—The Double-Edged Sword
The crypto community is both its greatest strength and its Achilles’ heel. A strong, engaged community can help drive adoption but blind hype can also inflate worthless projects.
Check social media channels. Look at the size and engagement of the community. Thousands of followers mean nothing if they’re all bots.
Beware of echo chambers. If every post is a variation of “TO THE MOON 🚀,” you’re probably dealing with a FOMO factory rather than a serious project.
Gauge the vibe. Are people discussing real use cases, or is it all price speculation? Thoughtful discussions are a green flag.
Step Four: Tokenomics—Follow the Money
Tokenomics is the economic blueprint of a cryptocurrency. It answers key questions about supply, demand and utility and helps you understand where the crypto belongs. Is it memecoin or a DeFi token ? Or maybe something else ?
What’s the total supply? A limited supply can create scarcity (à la Bitcoin), but infinite supply tokens often struggle to maintain value.
What’s the circulating supply? Tokens locked up in vesting schedules or owned by the team can flood the market later, tanking the price.
How is the token used? If the token has no clear utility, it’s just Monopoly money with better branding.
Bonus points for projects that have thought about deflationary mechanisms, staking rewards, or other incentives for holding the token long-term.
Step Five: Partnerships and Real-World Applications
You know what’s better than promises? Receipts. Partnerships with established companies, platforms, or organizations lend credibility and show that the project is more than just a good idea on paper.
Is the project solving real problems? A blockchain that speeds up supply chain logistics or enables decentralized finance for underserved communities has a tangible use case.
Are there active collaborations? Look for integration with existing platforms, APIs, or other cryptocurrencies.
Do the partnerships drive adoption? True partnerships should go beyond brand association and actively expand the project’s user base, utility, or reach.
The Red Flags You Can’t Ignore
Now that you know what to look for, let’s talk about what to avoid. Some warning signs are so obvious they might as well be written in neon:
Overpromising. Claims of “guaranteed profits” or “the next Bitcoin” are the crypto equivalent of snake oil.
Poor transparency. If the team, roadmap or financials are vague, think twice before you make your move.
Lack of progress. If a project has been “in development” for years with nothing to show, you’re most likely looking at vaporware.
The Role of Timing
Spotting a gem isn’t just about finding a good project—it’s about finding it at the right time, before the pack. Ideally, you want to enter before the masses catch on but after the project has proven its viability. Pre-launch phases and early adoption stages often offer the best opportunities.
To borrow a quote from hedge fund boss David Tepper: “I am the animal at the head of the pack. I either get eaten or I get the good grass.”
That said, even if you manage to find that one true gem, it might take years for its potential to unfurl and take you to the moon. On another note, something fundamental might go wrong along the way—the project might change course and abandon its original mission, vision and goals.
Wrapping It All Up
Spotting a crypto gem before it hits the moon is hard work. And it mostly comes down to hours and hours of preparation, research and analysis before you hit the exchange and grab the coin.
Also, not every gem will be a 100x moonshot, and that’s okay. Just make sure you set your priorities straight and align your expectations to the most volatile market out there.
So, what’s your crypto gem you wanna tell us about? Or you’re still looking for it? Share your thoughts and tips in the comments—let’s uncover the next moonshot together!
US Markets Defy Tradition: Stocks and Bonds Rise Together◉ Introduction
The relationship between bond yields and stock prices is crucial in understanding financial markets. Generally, bond yields and stock prices exhibit an inverse relationship, meaning that as bond yields rise, stock prices tend to fall, and vice versa. This dynamic is influenced by several factors, including opportunity costs, corporate financing costs, investor behaviour, and economic conditions.
◉ Opportunity Cost of Investing in Equities
● Definition: Bond yields represent the return on fixed-income investments. When bond yields increase, they provide a benchmark for what investors expect from equities.
● Impact: Higher bond yields make stocks less attractive unless they can offer significantly higher returns.
● Example: If a 10-year government bond yields 7%, investors may require at least a 12% return from stocks (including a risk premium of around 5%) to justify the additional risk. If expected stock returns fall below this level, investors may shift their capital from stocks to bonds, leading to a decline in stock prices.
◉ Corporate Financing Costs
● Definition: Rising bond yields increase the cost of borrowing for companies.
● Impact: Higher interest expenses can reduce corporate profits and cash flow, leading to lower stock valuations.
● Example: If a company’s debt interest rises from 5% to 8%, its net income may decrease significantly due to higher interest payments. This can prompt investors to reassess the company’s stock value negatively.
◉ Investor Behaviour and Market Dynamics
● Definition: Investor sentiment plays a significant role in the bond-stock relationship.
● Impact: When bond yields rise, many investors may sell stocks in favour of bonds, seeking safer returns.
● Example: During periods of economic uncertainty, such as the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, rising bond yields led many investors to move capital into bonds, resulting in significant declines in stock indices like the S&P 500.
◉ Economic Conditions and Inflation Expectations
● Definition: Bond yields are influenced by inflation expectations and overall economic growth.
● Impact: Rising inflation typically leads to higher bond yields, which can negatively impact stock prices as investors anticipate reduced future earnings.
● Example: Following the 2008 financial crisis, low inflation kept bond yields down, supporting rising stock prices as investors sought higher returns from equities amid low yields on bonds.
◉ Historical Context and Trends
● Definition: Historically, lower bond yields correlate with higher stock prices due to lower discount rates on future cash flows.
● Impact: Low borrowing costs encourage corporate investment and growth.
● Example: The bull market from 2009 to 2020 was fueled by persistently low Treasury yields, allowing companies to borrow cheaply and reinvest in growth initiatives.
◉ The Role of Defaults in Bond Yields
● Definition: The probability of default significantly influences bond yields.
● Impact: Increased default risk leads to higher required yields on corporate bonds, prompting a flight to safer government bonds.
● Example: During the 2008 financial crisis, rising default expectations for many companies resulted in corporate bonds offering higher yields as investors sought safety in government securities.
◉ Recent Market Trends: A Post-Election Analysis
The recent market trends following Donald Trump's election as President of the United States have been quite remarkable. Typically, when equity prices rise, bond yields fall, and vice versa. However, over the last month, both equity prices and bond yields have increased simultaneously.
This unusual phenomenon can be attributed to investor expectations of Trump's economic policies. The equity market has experienced a significant surge, with major indices like the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaching new highs. This rally is largely driven by expectations of:
● Corporate Tax Reductions: Expected to boost corporate earnings and drive economic growth.
● Infrastructure Spending: Anticipated to create new job opportunities and stimulate economic activity.
● Deregulation: Expected to reduce compliance costs and promote business growth.
On the other hand, the bond market has experienced a significant rise in yields, driven by investor expectations of higher inflation and higher interest rates. This is largely due to Trump's economic policies, which are expected to lead to higher borrowing costs due to unchanged or higher interest rates, causing bond prices to decline and yields to rise.
◉ Conclusion
The recent rise in bond yields and stock prices marks a significant change from past trends. This shift shows how economic policy, investor feelings, and market forces interact, emphasizing the constantly changing nature of global financial markets.