Investment Thesis: Sable Offshore Corp (SOC)
Overview
Sable Offshore Corp presents a unique investment opportunity, leveraging its significant offshore and onshore asset base while navigating complex operational and regulatory challenges. The company has substantial potential if it successfully reactivates its Santa Ynez Unit (SYU) and associated pipelines, which remain non-operational. However, this speculative opportunity is tempered by short-term financial and regulatory hurdles.
Valuation
• Replacement cost of assets, including three offshore platforms, an integrated onshore processing facility, and pipelines, amounts to $22.45 per share.
• This valuation represents the theoretical cost to recreate the company’s asset base but does not account for operational challenges or underutilization.
DCF Valuation:
• Based on projected cash flows and discount rates (5%, 7%, 10%), the valuation ranges from $6.01 to $6.84 per share.
• The low DCF values reflect Sable’s current lack of revenue and high fixed costs, but these estimates could rise significantly post-restart.
EPV
• Current earnings power is negative, with EPV per share ranging from -$9.68 to -$4.84.
• Highlights Sable’s inability to generate sustainable earnings in the near term, reflecting its non-operational
Recommended Buy Price: $12–15 per share
• Rationale:
• Balances the DCF-based valuation with the replacement cost, applying a moderate margin of safety (33–47% discount to replacement value).
• Incorporates upside potential from restarting operations and generating cash flows.
• Assumes moderate risk tolerance with an expectation of successful execution of the restart plan.
Strengths
1. Asset Base:
• Ownership of high-barrier-to-entry assets, including:
• Offshore Platforms: Three platforms covering 76,000 acres with 90 active wells and 102 undrilled opportunities.
• Onshore Facilities: Integrated processing and storage capabilities, including an oil plant with 180 MBop/d capacity.
• Pipelines: Lines 901 and 903 offer critical infrastructure to transport oil to market.
2. Market Opportunity:
• California’s stringent environmental regulations create high demand for compliant, domestically produced oil.
• SYU assets historically produced significant volumes, with over 671 MMboe between 1981 and 2014.
3. Investor Backing:
• Successful private offerings and warrant exercises have provided liquidity for operational ramp-up and regulatory compliance.
Risks
1. Regulatory Challenges:
• Restarting operations is contingent on meeting California’s environmental and safety standards (e.g., AB-864 compliance).
• Delays in approvals could push the timeline beyond Q3 2024.
2. Financial Weakness:
• High operating losses, substantial debt (~$814 million), and negative earnings power reduce short-term stability.
• General and administrative expenses are disproportionately high.
3. Operational Risks:
• Restarting long-idle assets involves technical and financial risks, including potential cost overruns.
4. Commodity Price Volatility:
• Dependence on oil prices adds market risk, especially in inflationary and high-interest rate environments.
Growth Prospects
1. Production Restart:
• The planned Q3 2024 restart of SYU and associated infrastructure is pivotal to unlocking value.
• Successful recommissioning could elevate DCF values closer to replacement cost, significantly increasing shareholder returns.
2. Undeveloped Opportunities:
• Exploration potential includes 102 identified, undrilled prospects, which could add to long-term resource recovery and revenues.
3. Market Expansion:
• A successful restart could position Sable for acquisitions or partnerships in the offshore energy sector.
Conclusion
Sable Offshore Corp offers a high-risk, high-reward investment opportunity. The $12–15 buy range balances downside protection with upside potential based on its asset value and future growth prospects.