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EUR GBP - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSEUR FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish sums up the ECB’s Feb decision. The initial statement was in line with Dec guidance and offered very little surprises (which was initially seen as dovish). However, during the press conference President Lagarde explained that the upside surprises in CPI in Dec and Jan saw unanimous concern around the GC in the nearterm and surprised markets by not repeating Dec language which said a 2022 rate hike was unlikely (which immediately saw STIR markets price in a 10bsp hike as soon as June). The president also made the March meeting live, by stating that they’ll use the March meeting to decide what the APP will look like for the rest of 2022 (which markets took as a signal that the APP could conclude somewhere in 2H22. After the meeting we had the customary sources comments which stated that the ECB is preparing for a potential policy recalibration in March (with some members wanting to change policy at today’s meeting already) and added that it is sensible not to exclude a 2022 hike as a possibility and also stated that the ECB is considering possibly ending the APP at the end of Q3 (which would put a Q4 hike in play). Furthermore, sources stated that if inflation does not ease, they’ll consider adjusting policy in March (which means incoming inflation data will be critical). The shift is stance and tone were significant for us to change the bank’s overall policy stance to neutral and to adjust the EUR’s fundamental bias from dovish to neutral as well. Incoming inflation data will be key from here. 2. Economic & Health Developments Recent activity data suggests the hit from lockdowns weren’t as bad as feared, the Omicron restrictions weighed on growth. Differentials still favour the US and UK above the EZ. The big focus though is on the incoming inflation data after the ECB’s recent hawkish pivot at their Feb meeting. On the fiscal front, attention is on ongoing discussions to potentially allow purchases of ‘green bonds’ NOT to count against budget deficits. If approved, this can drastically change the fiscal landscape and would be a positive for the EUR and EU equities. 3. Geopolitics Even though the EUR, through Western sanctions, have dodged potential weakness from the CBR selling the EUR to prop up the RUB, the single currency was not immune for long. It held up okay on Monday and Tuesday, but as proximity risk to the war and economic risk as a result of sanctions grew, the risk premium ballooned, sending EUR risk reversals tanking lower while implied volatility jolted higher. With very big moves lower already, chasing the lows aren’t very attractive, but picking bottoms is equally dangerous. 4. CFTC Analysis Last week we looked at the big amount of bullish sentiment built up for the EUR over the past 3 months, and we think a lot of those new bulls were caught with their pants down the past week, forcing huge capitulations as the EUR went into free fall across the board. Keep in mind the release date of the COT data means this week’s release won’t show the extent of unwinding until next week, so flying blind is an understatement here. 5. The Week Ahead The ECB will be the main scheduled risk event for the EUR this week, alongside further unscheduled war news of course. For the ECB, there is not a lot of conviction that the bank will announce a policy recalibration at this week’s meeting. Even though the latest HICP saw yet another bigger-than-expected jolt higher, the geopolitical situation adds a lot of risk. With three separate ECB members (Stournaras, Centeno, Rehn) specifically mentioning stagflation as a growing risk, that shows us that the focus has shifted for some. However, the bank will have a really tough time this week as they will need to juggle between trying to downplay tightening financial conditions in the midst of a potentially big hit to the economy, while also trying to convince markets that they will sort out the current inflation challenge (with ECB’s Lane saying staff economic projections were revised in order to take the Russian invasion into account). On the Russia/Ukraine side, the market priced in a ton of risk premium last week, with EUR risk reversals falling off a cliff and reaching levels last seen during the Covid crash in 2020 and the EU sovereign debt crisis in 2012. With so much bad news priced in the EUR might struggle to continue its move lower without really substantial bad news, but at the same time with the big risk premium any good news could see exacerbated upside. GBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April ( prev . 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year ( prev . 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation . Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces stagflation risk, as price pressures stay sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower, inflation stay sticky, or the BoE continue to push their recent dovish tone. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis Even though recent data started to look more constructive for Sterling from a sentiment point of view, the CFTC data remains a mix bag with no clear consensus view, and nothing really stretched by any means. Interestingly, it seems like Leveraged Funds chose the worse time to move GBP into the biggest net long as the currency took a really big knock last week alongside the EUR. 5. The Week Ahead It’s a very light week on the data front for Sterling with no major data points to watch out for. That means that the biggest focus for the Pound will fall to the ongoing geopolitical uncertainty. Given their proximity to the actual war front, as well as the direct impact of sanctions on their economies, the EUR and GBP saw some very sizeable downside last week. Comparing implied volatility across the G10, the moves higher in the EUR and GBP were worrisome spikes as risk premiums continued to build. This has added another layer of risk on to Sterling, with the BoE’s recent dovish tone already causing some downside risk before the geopolitical risks came into focus. As always, we need to keep price action in mind, and with the amount of downside priced into currencies like the GBP and EUR in such a short space of time, we do want to be mindful of some mean reversion at some stage.
by thunderpips
2
EUR GBP - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSEUR FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish sums up the ECB’s Feb decision. The initial statement was in line with Dec guidance and offered very little surprises (which was initially seen as dovish). However, during the press conference President Lagarde explained that the upside surprises in CPI in Dec and Jan saw unanimous concern around the GC in the nearterm and surprised markets by not repeating Dec language which said a 2022 rate hike was unlikely (which immediately saw STIR markets price in a 10bsp hike as soon as June). The president also made the March meeting live, by stating that they’ll use the March meeting to decide what the APP will look like for the rest of 2022 (which markets took as a signal that the APP could conclude somewhere in 2H22. After the meeting we had the customary sources comments which stated that the ECB is preparing for a potential policy recalibration in March (with some members wanting to change policy at today’s meeting already) and added that it is sensible not to exclude a 2022 hike as a possibility and also stated that the ECB is considering possibly ending the APP at the end of Q3 (which would put a Q4 hike in play). Furthermore, sources stated that if inflation does not ease, they’ll consider adjusting policy in March (which means incoming inflation data will be critical). The shift is stance and tone were significant for us to change the bank’s overall policy stance to neutral and to adjust the EUR’s fundamental bias from dovish to neutral as well. Incoming inflation data will be key from here. 2. Economic & Health Developments Recent activity data suggests the hit from lockdowns weren’t as bad as feared, the Omicron restrictions weighed on growth. Differentials still favour the US and UK above the EZ. The big focus though is on the incoming inflation data after the ECB’s recent hawkish pivot at their Feb meeting. On the fiscal front, attention is on ongoing discussions to potentially allow purchases of ‘green bonds’ NOT to count against budget deficits. If approved, this can drastically change the fiscal landscape and would be a positive for the EUR and EU equities. 3. Geopolitics Even though the EUR, through Western sanctions, have dodged potential weakness from the CBR selling the EUR to prop up the RUB, the single currency was not immune for long. It held up okay on Monday and Tuesday, but as proximity risk to the war and economic risk as a result of sanctions grew, the risk premium ballooned, sending EUR risk reversals tanking lower while implied volatility jolted higher. With very big moves lower already, chasing the lows aren’t very attractive, but picking bottoms is equally dangerous. 4. CFTC Analysis Last week we looked at the big amount of bullish sentiment built up for the EUR over the past 3 months, and we think a lot of those new bulls were caught with their pants down the past week, forcing huge capitulations as the EUR went into free fall across the board. Keep in mind the release date of the COT data means this week’s release won’t show the extent of unwinding until next week, so flying blind is an understatement here. 5. The Week Ahead The ECB will be the main scheduled risk event for the EUR this week, alongside further unscheduled war news of course. For the ECB, there is not a lot of conviction that the bank will announce a policy recalibration at this week’s meeting. Even though the latest HICP saw yet another bigger-than-expected jolt higher, the geopolitical situation adds a lot of risk. With three separate ECB members (Stournaras, Centeno, Rehn) specifically mentioning stagflation as a growing risk, that shows us that the focus has shifted for some. However, the bank will have a really tough time this week as they will need to juggle between trying to downplay tightening financial conditions in the midst of a potentially big hit to the economy, while also trying to convince markets that they will sort out the current inflation challenge (with ECB’s Lane saying staff economic projections were revised in order to take the Russian invasion into account). On the Russia/Ukraine side, the market priced in a ton of risk premium last week, with EUR risk reversals falling off a cliff and reaching levels last seen during the Covid crash in 2020 and the EU sovereign debt crisis in 2012. With so much bad news priced in the EUR might struggle to continue its move lower without really substantial bad news, but at the same time with the big risk premium any good news could see exacerbated upside. GBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April (prev. 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year (prev. 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation. Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces stagflation risk, as price pressures stay sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower, inflation stay sticky, or the BoE continue to push their recent dovish tone. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis Even though recent data started to look more constructive for Sterling from a sentiment point of view, the CFTC data remains a mix bag with no clear consensus view, and nothing really stretched by any means. Interestingly, it seems like Leveraged Funds chose the worse time to move GBP into the biggest net long as the currency took a really big knock last week alongside the EUR. 5. The Week Ahead It’s a very light week on the data front for Sterling with no major data points to watch out for. That means that the biggest focus for the Pound will fall to the ongoing geopolitical uncertainty. Given their proximity to the actual war front, as well as the direct impact of sanctions on their economies, the EUR and GBP saw some very sizeable downside last week. Comparing implied volatility across the G10, the moves higher in the EUR and GBP were worrisome spikes as risk premiums continued to build. This has added another layer of risk on to Sterling, with the BoE’s recent dovish tone already causing some downside risk before the geopolitical risks came into focus. As always, we need to keep price action in mind, and with the amount of downside priced into currencies like the GBP and EUR in such a short space of time, we do want to be mindful of some mean reversion at some stage.
by thunderpips
Today’s Notable Sentiment ShiftsEUR – The euro extended recent declines and hit its lowest since 2016 against GBP on Thursday as investors became increasingly concerned about the impact of rising oil prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Commenting on the rise in oil prices, Wester Union noted that “the Ukraine crisis has really lit a fire under oil, and we’re showing how that’s really becoming a source of significant weakness for the euro and a major source of strength for commodity currencies.”
by thunderpips
1
EUR GBP - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSEUR FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish sums up the ECB’s Feb decision. The initial statement was in line with Dec guidance and offered very little surprises (which was initially seen as dovish). However, during the press conference President Lagarde explained that the upside surprises in CPI in Dec and Jan saw unanimous concern around the GC in the nearterm and surprised markets by not repeating Dec language which said a 2022 rate hike was unlikely (which immediately saw STIR markets price in a 10bsp hike as soon as June). The president also made the March meeting live, by stating that they’ll use the March meeting to decide what the APP will look like for the rest of 2022 (which markets took as a signal that the APP could conclude somewhere in 2H22. After the meeting we had the customary sources comments which stated that the ECB is preparing for a potential policy recalibration in March (with some members wanting to change policy at today’s meeting already) and added that it is sensible not to exclude a 2022 hike as a possibility and also stated that the ECB is considering possibly ending the APP at the end of Q3 (which would put a Q4 hike in play). Furthermore, sources stated that if inflation does not ease, they’ll consider adjusting policy in March (which means incoming inflation data will be critical). The shift is stance and tone were significant for us to change the bank’s overall policy stance to neutral and to adjust the EUR’s fundamental bias from dovish to neutral as well. Incoming inflation data will be key from here. 2. Economic & Health Developments Recent activity data suggests the hit from lockdowns weren’t as bad as feared, the Omicron restrictions weighed on growth. Differentials still favour the US and UK above the EZ. The big focus though is on the incoming inflation data after the ECB’s recent hawkish pivot at their Feb meeting. On the fiscal front, attention is on ongoing discussions to potentially allow purchases of ‘green bonds’ NOT to count against budget deficits. If approved, this can drastically change the fiscal landscape and would be a positive for the EUR and EU equities. 3. Geopolitics The Russian invasion of Ukraine opens up a lot of uncertainty for the EUR. On one hand, the decision to ban certain Russian banks from SWIFT was expected to impact the EU negatively, but the decision to freeze CBR assets means the expected FX reserve sales of Euros (to try and prop up the RUB) might not happen. The other consideration is energy, with the SWIFT bans, any restrictions on energy sales from Russia would put pressure on already high inflation and increases stagflation risks of higher inflation but falling growth. That does cloud the med-term outlook for the EUR and means we are happy to hold onto a neutral bias for now. 4. CFTC Analysis Participants are building into EUR longs. Large specs have seen 9/10 week of net increases in longs, asset managers have seen 10/12 weeks of net increase in longs and leveraged funds have reduced net shorts for 11 weeks in a row now. It’s safe to say that the sentiment for the EUR has improved given positioning data. However, the risk here is also that a lot of new bullish sentiment could have built up at the wrong time. 5. The Week Ahead It’ll be a difficult juggle for the EUR next week amid very important econ data and geopolitics. Monday’s open can be messy, as further sanctions on Russia over the weekend is a negative for the EUR but freezing assets from the CBR could mean less chance of dumping EUR reserves to prop up the RUB. Also keep USD liquidity squeezes in mind as a big drain on USD liquidity could see the Fed opening up swaps and could end up pressuring the USD & supporting the EUR. On the data side there will be a lot of focus on Wednesday’s HICP print. The upward surprise in Jan’s HICP was enough to see unanimous concern among the GC according to Pres Lagarde. This past week, ECB’s Lane said the Ukraine crisis presents a big risk to much higher inflation for 2022, and that comes amid already much steeper upwards projections to staff forecasts. Thus, an upward surprise to this week’s data would put more pressure on the ECB to go ahead with a possible policy recalibration at the upcoming March meeting and should be a positive input for the EUR (despite the geopolitical risks). Market implied rate expectations have dropped to just above 30bsp, which means an upside surprise in price pressures can spark some higher repricing. With so many negatives priced into the EUR over the past few months, we still hold to the view that the EUR could perform well relative to the USD and GBP if the ECB tilts more hawkish as we’ve arguably been getting very close to a state of peak hawkishness for the Fed and BoE. GBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April ( prev . 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year ( prev . 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation . Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces stagflation risk, as price pressures stay sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower, inflation stay sticky, or the BoE continue to push their recent dovish tone. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis Even though recent data started to look more constructive for Sterling from a sentiment point of view, the CFTC data remains a mix bag with no clear consensus view, and nothing really stretched by any means. 5. The Week Ahead The past week, our expectations for downside risks for Sterling materialized amid geopolitical risks but the bigger focus for us was the BoE’s hearing where the MPC struck a similar dovish tone like we saw during the press conference of the February policy decision. With close to 6 hikes already priced (possible peak hawkishness scenario), and growth expected to slow, and the BoE looking to stick to their recent dovish tones, that means the med-term risks for downside has become greater than that of further upside, and as a result we have decided to shift our currency bias to neutral from weak bullish . In the week ahead, there is very little important data on the schedule, but we do have speeches from BoE’s Saunders and Mann to watch out for. Apart from that, the ongoing geopolitical situation will be important to watch as last week’s sanctions saw outsized pressure on Sterling compared to the likes of the EUR. However, if the RUB sees enough downside and sparks deeper financial stability concerns then all European currencies are expected to be sensitive to the fallout and something to remember for the week ahead.
by thunderpips
GBP USD - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSGBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April (prev. 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year (prev. 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation. Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces stagflation risk, as price pressures stay sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower, inflation stay sticky, or the BoE continue to push their recent dovish tone. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis Even though recent data started to look more constructive for Sterling from a sentiment point of view, the CFTC data remains a mix bag with no clear consensus view, and nothing really stretched by any means. 5. The Week Ahead The past week, our expectations for downside risks for Sterling materialized amid geopolitical risks but the bigger focus for us was the BoE’s hearing where the MPC struck a similar dovish tone like we saw during the press conference of the February policy decision. With close to 6 hikes already priced (possible peak hawkishness scenario), and growth expected to slow, and the BoE looking to stick to their recent dovish tones, that means the med-term risks for downside has become greater than that of further upside, and as a result we have decided to shift our currency bias to neutral from weak bullish. In the week ahead, there is very little important data on the schedule, but we do have speeches from BoE’s Saunders and Mann to watch out for. Apart from that, the ongoing geopolitical situation will be important to watch as last week’s sanctions saw outsized pressure on Sterling compared to the likes of the EUR. However, if the RUB sees enough downside and sparks deeper financial stability concerns then all European currencies are expected to be sensitive to the fallout and something to remember for the week ahead. USD FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: BULLISH 1. Monetary Policy The Jan FOMC decision was hawkish on multiple fronts. The statement signalled a March hike as expected, but Chair Powell portrayed a very hawkish tone. Even though Powell said they can’t predict the rate path with certainty, he stressed the economy is in much better shape compared to the 2015 cycle and that will have implications for the pace of hikes (more and faster). Furthermore, he explained that there is ‘quite a bit of room’ to raise rates without damaging employment, which suggests upside risks to the rate path. A big question going into the meeting was how concerned the Fed was about recent equity market volatility. But the Chair explained that markets and financial conditions are reflecting policy changes in advance and that in aggregate the measures they look at isn’t showing red lights. Thus, any ‘Fed Put’ is much further away and inflation is the Fed’s biggest concern right now. The Chair also didn’t rule out the possibility of a 50bsp hike in March or possibly hiking at every meeting this year, which was hawkish as it means the Fed wants optionality to move more aggressive if they need to. We didn’t get new info on the balance sheet and Powell reiterated that they’re contemplating a start of QT after hiking has begun and they’ll discuss this in coming meetings. Overall, the tone and language were a lot more hawkish than the Dec meeting and more hawkish than consensus was expecting. 2. Global & Domestic Economy As the reserve currency, the USD’s global usage means it’s usually inversely correlated to the global economy and global trade. Thus, USD usually appreciates when growth & inflation slow (disinflation) and depreciates when growth & inflation accelerates (reflation). With expectations that growth and inflation will decelerate this year that should be a positive input for the USD. However, incoming data will also be important in relation to the ‘Fed Put’. There are many similarities between now and 4Q18, where the Fed were also tightening aggressively going into an economic slowdown. As long as growth data slows and the Fed stays aggressive that is a positive for the USD, but if it causes a dovish Fed pivot and lower rate repricing it would be a negative input for the USD. 3. CFTC Analysis With peak hawkishness for the Fed arguably close to baked in for the USD, it’s been interesting to view the positioning unfold in the past few weeks. Even though the USD remains a net-long across large specs, leveraged funds and asset managers, it seems the EUR’s attractiveness has continued to grow and could mean more downside for the USD unless the Fed surprises even more hawkish, and the ECB stays dovish. Also keep safe haven flows in mind as the current geopolitical tensions does add another layer of complexity to the USD. 4. The Week Ahead Busy week ahead on the data front, with the ISM Manufacturing and Services, ADP national employment and of course the big one with NFP coming up on Friday. The recovery in recent data (Retail Sales & Industrial Prod) suggests a very similar covid bounce like we saw with Delta, and that point to a possible similar bounce in the ISM data this week. However, it’s important to keep in mind the growth trend is still tilted lower for the rest of 2022. Moving on to the jobs data, even though the headline ADP and NFP prints will as always garner attention, the bigger focus for the jobs data will arguably fall to the inflation prints like the Average Hourly earnings. The question is whether the data could beat enough to see markets pricing back a 50bsp hike, as probabilities for a 50bsp hike was sitting at just 26% on Friday. For now, it seems unlikely that a bigger than expected beat would seal the deal for a 50bsp move, especially given the recent uncertainty thrown into markets with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. A lot can happen at the open given the weekend’s reports that the West has banned certain Russian banks from SWIFT and has also said they will freeze assets from the CBR. Given the volatility this could create in EM with the RUB. However, even though the geopolitical situation will be important for the safe haven USD, with the US and the Fed being more isolated, the data will still be important, with the bigger reaction expected on a miss as opposed to a beat, given the amount of hawkishness already priced for the Fed. Just be mindful that the ban on SWIFT could create a slowdown in USD availability which could see the Fed being forced to open up additional swap lines to ease demand, that was a negative when announced in 2020 and can be a trigger for lots of downside (with the EUR a possible big benefactor if that’s the case).
by thunderpips
GBP JPY - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSGBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April ( prev . 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year ( prev . 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation . Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments Even though growth estimates for the UK remain on solid footing, not everyone shares that optimism (Refinitiv polling data). With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces a risk of stagflation, with inflation staying sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower and inflation data stay high or even accelerate from here. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis With the most recent CFTC data is seems like leveraged funds have once again added to their net-longs for the Pound, and this is also the 2nd week where asset managers have reduced net-shorts, and large speculators are in positive territory. It seems sentiment is improving based on the recent positioning data alone. 5. The Week Ahead Very quiet data week scheduled for the GBP. The one event to watch though, and one that we think carries some downside risks to it is the Monetary Policy Report Hearings coming up on Wednesday. During these hearings the Governor and members of the MPC testify before the Treasury Committee. The Fed’s tone after the Feb policy decision means there is some downside risk to Sterling going into the hearing. Recall that Sterling struggled to maintain upside following the decision, despite seeing 4 of the 9 members voting for a 50bsp hike and despite big upgrades to the inflation outlook. The reason for this was the clear dovish tone exhibit by the Governor and Deputy Governor during the press conference, where they clearly tried to downplay the hawkish elements and stressed that their decision to hike rates was not based on the economy doing really well but rather because they think action was required to push inflation lower. With STIR markets pricing in close to 6 hikes for the BoE for the rest of the year, any further dovish push back from the bank during the hearing can see some of that froth priced out and can weigh on Sterling and gilt yields. We’ll be looking for any specific mention and push back against the current market implied rate path, and also for any potential clarity regarding the balance sheet with Chief Economist Pill recently saying the option to start selling gilts outright (QT) is not a done deal and is still a point of consideration. Thus, given the tone used at the presser as well as recent comments from the likes of Pill means there is downside risk for GBP going into the hearing. JPY FUDNAMENTAL BIAS: BEARISH 1. Monetary Policy No surprises from the BoJ at their Jan meeting. Despite some source reports which surprisingly suggested that the bank was starting to debate how soon a rate increase can be signalled, Governor Kuroda put that speculation to rest by stressing that the BoJ is not considering any hikes or tweaks to the current policy easing. The bank noted that risks to the inflation outlook are roughly balanced but risks to growth outlook is skewed to the downside. The Governor didn’t comment on specific FX levels, but said the current weak JPY is not bad for the economy. He also explained that it is not appropriate to stop the temporary inflation increases they are seeing by using monetary policy and that it’s too early to debate an exit from their current policy stance. The bank said that Japan will continue its expansive monetary policy unlike other G7s, and they are actively monitoring the economic impact from COVID-19 and won’t hesitate to add easing if necessary. 2. Safe-haven status and overall risk outlook As a safe-haven currency, the market's risk outlook is the primary driver. Economic data rarely proves market moving, and although monetary policy expectations can be market-moving in the short-term, safe-haven flows are typically the more dominant factor. The market's overall risk tone has improved considerably following the pandemic with ongoing monetary and fiscal policy support paved the way for markets to expect a robust global economic recovery. However, as the Fed and other banks start to normalize, we do need to remember that it means those fiscal and monetary policy support are being reduced, which could mean a lot more volatility for markets in the weeks and months ahead. Even though that doesn’t mean our med-term bias for the JPY has changed, it simply means that we should expect more risk sentiment ebbs and flows this year, and the heightened volatility can create some fantastic directional moves in the JPY, as long as yields play their part. 3. Low-yielding currency with inverse correlation to US10Y As a low yielding currency, the JPY usually shares a strong inverse correlation to moves in yield differentials, more specifically in strong moves in US10Y. However, like most correlations, the strength of the inverse correlation between the JPY and US10Y isn’t perfect and will ebb and flow depending on the type of market environment from both a risk and cycle point of view. With the Fed tilting more aggressive, we think that opens up more room for curve flattening to take place with US02Y likely pushing higher while US10Y underperform. In this environment we do see some mild upside risks for the JPY, but we should not look at the influence from yields in isolation and weigh it up alongside underlying risk sentiment and price action in the USD of course. 4. CFTC Analysis Even though the JPY’s med-term outlook remains bearish, the big net-shorts for both large specs and leveraged funds always increases odds of punchy mean reversion when risk sentiment deteriorates. Thus, equities & US10Y will remain very important drivers for the JPY in the weeks ahead. 5. The Week Ahead In the week ahead, we once again expect one of the biggest influences for the JPY to be on geopolitics, with further escalations in tensions between Russia and Ukraine expected to see safe haven inflows into the JPY, and any de-escalations expected to see safe haven outflows from the JPY. Apart from risk sentiment, we’ll also be keeping a close eye on US10Y. With risk sentiment still shaky, and prospects of the economy being unscathed by the Fed’s hawkish plans looking slim right now, we still expect long-end yields to push lower in the weeks ahead, and if that happens it should prove supportive for the JPY (of course keeping equities in mind as well as downside in yields but upside in equities would see both a push and pull effect on the JPY).
by thunderpips
1
EUR GBP - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSEUR FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish sums up the ECB’s Feb decision. The initial statement was in line with Dec guidance and offered verylittle surprises (which was initially seen as dovish). However, during the press conference President Lagarde explained that the upside surprises in CPI in Dec and Jan saw unanimous concern around the GC in the nearterm and surprised markets by not repeating Dec language which said a 2022 rate hike was unlikely (which immediately saw STIR markets price in a 10bsp hike as soon as June). The president also made the March meeting live, by stating that they’ll use the March meeting to decide what the APP will look like for the rest of 2022 (which markets took as a signal that the APP could conclude somewhere in 2H22. After the meeting we had the customary sources comments which stated that the ECB is preparing for a potential policy recalibration in March (with some members wanting to change policy at today’s meeting already) and added that it is sensible not to exclude a 2022 hike as a possibility and also stated that the ECB is considering possibly ending the APP at the end of Q3 (which would put a Q4 hike in play). Furthermore, sources stated that if inflation does not ease, they’ll consider adjusting policy in March (which means incoming inflation data will be critical). The shift is stance and tone were significant for us to change the bank’s overall policy stance to neutral and to adjust the EUR’s fundamental bias from dovish to neutral as well. Incoming inflation data will be key from here. 2. Economic & Health Developments Recent activity data suggests the hit from lockdowns weren’t as bad as feared, the Omicron restrictions weighed on growth. Differentials still favour the US and UK above the EZ. The big focus though is on the incoming inflation data after the ECB’s recent hawkish pivot at their Feb meeting. On the fiscal front, attention is on ongoing discussions to potentially allow purchases of ‘green bonds’ NOT to count against budget deficits. If approved, this can drastically change the fiscal landscape and would be a positive for the EUR and EU equities. 3. Funding Characteristics As a low yielder (like JPY & CHF), the EUR has been a funding choice among carry trades, especially against high yielding EM. As more central banks start normalizing policy and rate differentials widen, the EUR’s use as a funding currency could add additional pressure in the med-term , but if rates start moving closer to 0% in line with rate expectations that could change some of that funding attractiveness. 4. CFTC Analysis It looks like the sentiment for the EUR has not only changed for large speculators or asset managers (both hold net-longs), but the past week’s data has also showed a reduction in net-short for leveraged funds as well. We think there is more room for the EUR to gain if the ECB makes a policy pivot in March, until then we’re patient. 5. The Week Ahead Very quiet week on the data side for the EUR with Markit Flash PMI’s on Monday the only real highlight. It’s been a while since PMI data has been market-moving for the EUR, but after the ECB’s Feb meeting and the focus on a possible policy recalibration at the March meeting the incoming data will carry more weight. The bigger focus will of course be on the incoming HICP print on March 2nd. Turing to the PMI’s, it might not be enough to fully convince markets of what decision the ECB will take at their March meeting, but a very solid beat across the board can be enough to spark some short-term upside in the EUR after the ECB’s recent comments as well as ongoing Russia/Ukraine tensions have weighed on the single currency. With so many negatives priced into the EUR over the past couple of months, we still hold to the view that the EUR could perform well relative to the USD and GBP if the ECB tilts more hawkish as we’ve arguably been getting very close to a state of peak hawkishness for the Fed and BoE. So, a solid beat in both German and French flash PMI’s might be worth a potential short-term trade in the EUR, but as always lets wait for the data to confirm. The other factor to watch is the ongoing tensions between Russia and Ukraine, where the idea of possible military conflict on the doorstep has seen some risk premium built into the EUR this past week, and further escalation or de-escalation will be in focus for the EUR (escalation expected to pressure the EUR and deescalation expected to be supportive). GBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April (prev. 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year (prev. 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation. Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments Even though growth estimates for the UK remain on solid footing, not everyone shares that optimism (Refinitiv polling data). With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces a risk of stagflation, with inflation staying sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower and inflation data stay high or even accelerate from here. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis With the most recent CFTC data is seems like leveraged funds have once again added to their net-longs for the Pound, and this is also the 2nd week where asset managers have reduced net-shorts, and large speculators are in positive territory. It seems sentiment is improving based on the recent positioning data alone. 5. The Week Ahead Very quiet data week scheduled for the GBP. The one event to watch though, and one that we think carries some downside risks to it is the Monetary Policy Report Hearings coming up on Wednesday. During these hearings the Governor and members of the MPC testify before the Treasury Committee. The Fed’s tone after the Feb policy decision means there is some downside risk to Sterling going into the hearing. Recall that Sterling struggled to maintain upside following the decision, despite seeing 4 of the 9 members voting for a 50bsp hike and despite big upgrades to the inflation outlook. The reason for this was the clear dovish tone exhibit by the Governor and Deputy Governor during the press conference, where they clearly tried to downplay the hawkish elements and stressed that their decision to hike rates was not based on the economy doing really well but rather because they think action was required to push inflation lower. With STIR markets pricing in close to 6 hikes for the BoE for the rest of the year, any further dovish push back from the bank during the hearing can see some of that froth priced out and can weigh on Sterling and gilt yields. We’ll be looking for any specific mention and push back against the current market implied rate path, and also for any potential clarity regarding the balance sheet with Chief Economist Pill recently saying the option to start selling gilts outright (QT) is not a done deal and is still a point of consideration. Thus, given the tone used at the presser as well as recent comments from the likes of Pill means there is downside risk for GBP going into the hearing.
by thunderpips
1
GBPCAD on Bullish Bias GBPCAD has been held by the resistance of 0.382 Fibonacci extension and somehow looks on bullish, but definitely broken the resistance that now it seems to be retesting it again. My bias now is that the pair is still bullish and I am putting my eyes on this if the pair is able to retest the broken resistance and able to get out of the fibo level, I will take my shot to long this pair. Otherwise, I will not recommend traders to go against the trend that it has been going all these days!! Have a nice weekend and happy trading guys!! What do you think of this?
Long
by sirkamal
EUR GBP - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSEUR FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish! This sums up the Feb ECB policy meeting. The initial statement was in line with Dec guidance and offered very little surprises (which was initially seen as dovish). However, during the press conference President Lagarde explained that the upside surprises in CPI in Dec and Jan saw unanimous concern around the GC in the near-term and surprised markets by not repeating Dec language which said a 2022 rate hike was unlikely (which immediately saw STIR markets price in a 10bsp hike as soon as June). The president also made the March meeting live, by stating that they’ll use the March meeting to decide what the APP will look like for the rest of 2022 (which markets took as a signal that the APP could conclude somewhere in 2H22. After the meeting we had the customary sources comments which stated that the ECB is preparing for a potential policy recalibration in March (with some members wanting to change policy at today’s meeting already) and added that it is sensible not to exclude a 2022 hike as a possibility and also stated that the ECB is considering possibly ending the APP at the end of Q3 (which would put a Q4 hike in play). Furthermore, sources stated that if inflation does not ease, they’ll consider adjusting policy in March (which means incoming inflation data will be critical). The shift is stance and tone were significant for us to change the bank’s overall policy stance to neutral and to adjust the EUR’s fundamental bias from dovish to neutral as well. Incoming inflation data will be key from here. 2. Economic & Health Developments Recent activity data suggests the hit from lockdowns weren’t as bad as feared, the Omicron restrictions weighed on growth. Differentials still favour the US and UK above the EZ. The big focus though is on the incoming inflation data after the ECB’s recent hawkish pivot at their Feb meeting. On the fiscal front, attention is on ongoing discussions to potentially allow purchases of ‘green bonds’ NOT to count against budget deficits. If approved, this can drastically change the fiscal landscape and would be a positive for the EUR and EU equities. 3. Funding Characteristics As a low yielder (like JPY & CHF), the EUR has been a funding choice among carry trades, especially against high yielding EM. As more central banks start normalizing policy and rate differentials widen, the EUR’s use as a funding currency could add additional pressure in the med-term, but if rates start moving closer to 0% in line with rate expectations that could change some of that funding attractiveness. 4. CFTC Analysis The big gain in large speculator net-longs was mostly belated upside from the Feb ECB meeting as the reference weeks was only included in Friday’s update. Even though we think the number of negatives priced for the EUR can still see some upside, the corroborated comments from various ECB members to push back against the market’s hawkish take did take us out of our remaining EURGBP long and means we are staying patient with the EUR until we get more clarity on the data front or additional hawkish comments from the ECB. 5. The Week Ahead Very quiet week ahead on the data front for the Eurozone with German ZEW data the only data point of note. After the ECB’s Feb meeting, we’ve had both President Lagarde and ECB’s Villeroy trying to reign in some of the aggressive moves in European bond yields. Even though their push back against the market’s hawkish interpretation of the Feb press conference, we can see STIR markets are still comfortable in pricing in 50bsp of tightening for the ECB by year-end. Thus, even though the EUR caught some downside as a result of the push back, as long as market expectations for rate hikes and a possible March policy recalibration remains intact, that should put a short-term floor under the EUR, at least until we get the next batch of HICP data on the 2nd of March. This also means that incoming ECB speak in the week ahead will probably be the most important driver, with further hawkish comments arguably being able to see outsized moves in the EUR as opposed to dovish comments. GBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April ( prev . 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year ( prev . 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation . Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments Even though growth estimates for the UK remain on solid footing, not everyone shares that optimism (Refinitiv polling data). With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces a risk of stagflation, with inflation staying sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower and inflation data stay high or even accelerate from here. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis The confusion from last week’s COT data for Sterling has not been resolved with the recent print, showing a very sizeable increase in net-longs just as the GBP saw quite a jolt lower. With the recent ups and downs in CFTC data for Sterling it might be best not to make too much of the swings until they form a steady trend. 5. The Week Ahead In the UK we have an important batch of Jan data with jobs, CPI and retail sales. For jobs, the focus will fall predominantly on wages with the BoE voicing concerns that domestic cost pressures have been driven by a tight labour market. Thus, a big miss or beat in earnings can create short-term volatility for Sterling. For CPI , consensus expects the MM measures to contract while YY headline is expected flat and a slight increase for YY Core. It’s important to keep in mind that the BoE have projected a CPI peak of 7.25% in April and a print around 6% for Feb and March, which means it would take a number north of 6% to spark more concerns from the BoE. For Retail Sales, consensus expects a bounce in Jan of 0.6%, up from the dismal Dec print of -3.7%. Analysts point to a ‘post-Black Friday’ pullback and Omicron as the main culprits for the miss in Dec, which means a bounce in Jan should make sense if that was the case. With growing ‘stagflation’ concerns for the UK among market participants, a further miss would not bode well for the growth outlook.
by thunderpips
4
GBP USD - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERSGBP FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH 1. Monetary Policy Hawkish surprise with a hint of dovish undertones sums up the Feb BoE decision. The bank announced the start of passive QT and hiked rates by 25bsp as expected, but the vote split was unanimous (9-0) but with a big hawkish surprise being 4 MPC members voting for a 50bsp hike. Inflation forecasts saw a big upward revision to a 7.25% peak by April (prev. 6.0%) & 5.21% in 1-year (prev. 3.40%). This initial hawkish statement saw immediate strength for GBP but during the press conference the BoE tried their best to get a dovish landing. Gov Bailey started his opening remarks by noting that the MPC’s decision to hike was not because the economy was strong but only because higher rates were necessary to return inflation to target, and even though he opened the door for further hikes he added that markets should not assume rates are on a long march higher. He also acknowledged the stagflation fears recently voiced by some market participants by saying that policy faces a trade-off between weakening growth and higher inflation. Despite the dovish nuances, STIR markets still price an implied cash rate of 1.0% by May which would mean a 25bsp in both March and May (1.0% is the level the BoE previously said they would being outright Gilt selling). Overall, the statement was hawkish, but the clear dovish undertones from the BoE was a bit surprising and also a bit worrisome for the future outlook. 2. Economic & Health Developments Even though growth estimates for the UK remain on solid footing, not everyone shares that optimism (Refinitiv polling data). With inflation the main reason for the BoE’s recent rate hikes, there is a concern that the UK economy faces a risk of stagflation, with inflation staying sticky while growth decelerates. That also means that current market expectations for rates looks way too aggressive and means downside risks for GBP should growth data push lower and inflation data stay high or even accelerate from here. 3. Political Developments Domestic political uncertainty usually leads to higher risk premiumsfor GBP, so the fate of PM Johnson remains a focus. Fallout from the heavily redacted Sue Gray report was limited but with growing distrust from within his party the question remains whether a vote of no-confidence will happen (if so, that could see short-term downside), and then focus will be on whether the PM can survive an actual vote of no-confidence, where a win should be GBP positive and negative for GBP if he loses. The Northern Ireland protocol is still in focus with the UK threatening to trigger Article 16 and the EU threatening to terminate the Brexit deal if they do. For now, markets have rightly ignored this as posturing, but any actual escalation can see sharp downside for GBP. 4. CFTC Analysis The confusion from last week’s COT data for Sterling has not been resolved with the recent print, showing a very sizeable increase in net-longs just as the GBP saw quite a jolt lower. With the recent ups and downs in CFTC data for Sterling it might be best not to make too much of the swings until they form a steady trend. 5. The Week Ahead In the UK we have an important batch of Jan data with jobs, CPI and retail sales. For jobs, the focus will fall predominantly on wages with the BoE voicing concerns that domestic cost pressures have been driven by a tight labour market. Thus, a big miss or beat in earnings can create short-term volatility for Sterling. For CPI, consensus expects the MM measures to contract while YY headline is expected flat and a slight increase for YY Core. It’s important to keep in mind that the BoE have projected a CPI peak of 7.25% in April and a print around 6% for Feb and March, which means it would take a number north of 6% to spark more concerns from the BoE. For Retail Sales, consensus expects a bounce in Jan of 0.6%, up from the dismal Dec print of -3.7%. Analysts point to a ‘post-Black Friday’ pullback and Omicron as the main culprits for the miss in Dec, which means a bounce in Jan should make sense if that was the case. With growing ‘stagflation’ concerns for the UK among market participants, a further miss would not bode well for the growth outlook. USD FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: BULLISH 1. Monetary Policy The Jan FOMC decision was hawkish on multiple fronts. The statement signalled a March hike as expected, but Chair Powell portrayed a very hawkish tone. Even though Powell said they can’t predict the rate path with certainty, he stressed the economy is in much better shape compared to the 2015 cycle and that will have implications for the pace of hikes (more and faster). Furthermore, he explained that there is ‘quite a bit of room’ to raise rates without damaging employment, which suggests upside risks to the rate path. A big question going into the meeting was how concerned the Fed was about recent equity market volatility. But the Chair explained that markets and financial conditions are reflecting policy changes in advance and that in aggregate the measures they look at isn’t showing red lights. Thus, any ‘Fed Put’ is much further away and inflation is the Fed’s biggest concern right now. The Chair also didn’t rule out the possibility of a 50bsp hike in March or possibly hiking at every meeting this year, which was hawkish as it means the Fed wants optionality to move more aggressive if they need to. We didn’t get new info on the balance sheet and Powell reiterated that they’re contemplating a start of QT after hiking has begun and they’ll discuss this in coming meetings. Overall, the tone and language was a lot more hawkish than the Dec meeting and more hawkish than consensus was expecting. 2. Global & Domestic Economy As the reserve currency, the USD’s global usage means it’s usually inversely correlated to the global economy and global trade. Thus, USD usually appreciates when growth & inflation slow (disinflation) and depreciates when growth & inflation accelerates (reflation). With expectations that growth and inflation will decelerate this year that should be a positive input for the USD. However, incoming data will also be important in relation to the ‘Fed Put’. There are many similarities between now and 4Q18, where the Fed were also tightening aggressively going into an economic slowdown. As long as growth data slows and the Fed stays aggressive that is a positive for the USD, but if it causes a dovish Fed pivot and lower rate repricing it would be a negative input for the USD. 3. CFTC Analysis Despite the hawkish pivot from the ECB two weeks ago and despite the strong push higher in the EUR and lower in the USD, positioning has yet to reflect any meaningful reduction in net-longs. Thus, with the number of rates priced in for the Fed already it does make the USD vulnerable to squeezes so worth keeping in mind. 4. The Week Ahead On the data front markets will keep close tabs on producer prices after the Jan CPI print, keeping in mind that PPI has a greater influence on PCE (the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation). Markets expect a slowdown in PPI, and since the Fed has tunnel vision for price pressures a bigger-than-expected miss could add pressure to the USD as a lot of Fed hikes have already been priced. On the growth side we have Retail Sales and Industrial Production, where both are expected to recover from the Dec drop, which participants said was mainly due to seasonal adjustments and purchases being brought forward. However, in light of other recent growth data there are doubts. In terms of USD reaction, as both of these are growth measures, there is the chance that the USD sees a similar inverse reaction like we’ve seen with other growth measures in recent weeks. We’ll also need to keep Fed speak on the radar after the explosive comments from Fed’s Bullard a well as the subsequent ‘sources’ pieces in Bloomberg and CNBC trying to talk back his comments. Stern push back could be enough to pressure the USD, while comments confirming a 50bsp hike should be supportive. We’ll also get the FOMC meeting minutes for Jan, but with recent developments and Fed speak after the meeting it might be old news. The other big development to watch will be Russia\Ukraine tensions with the US media sparking renewed fears of an invasion. Any risk off flows from further fears of invasion or actual escalations should be supportive for the USD as the world’s reserve currency and a safe haven, while strong de-escalation is expected to be negative.
by thunderpips
4